MAT 2009 Question Paper

Fill in the blanks.

Professionals focus their ............ on fulfilling their responsibilities and achieving results, not on ................. a particular image.

When you are living with your ........... values and principles you can be straightforward, honest and ..........

In the role of a counsellor, you are an authority figure whose objective is to .......... attentively andsensitively to employees who ............. you with their feelings.

If a junior executive neglects his professional development and ........... education, he can easily and quickly become obsolete in a world changing at .......... rates.

Each of these questions has an italicized part. Choose the option that best replaces the under lined part. Answer option (a) repeats the orignal.

The political masters of the health care system have not listened to proffessional health planners because it has not been profitable for them to do that thing

Most bacterial population grown in controlled conditions will quickly expand to limit the food supply, produce toxic waste products that inhabit further growth, and reached and equilibrium state within a relatively short time

It could be argued that the most significant virtue of a popular democracy is not the right to participate in the selection of leaders, but rather that is affirms our importance in the scheme of things

Long popular among the connoisserus of Indian music, Ravi Shankar first impressed western listeners with his phenomenal technical virtuosity, but they soon came appreciate his music as an artful expression of an older culture’s musical insight.

Each question has a group of sentences marked A, B, C and D. Arrange these to form a logical sequence.

A. We tend to see the similarity within a category as being more important, and the similarity between different categories as being less important, than either actually is.
B. Given a small amount of information about a person, we are ready to classify them as a member of a particular group, and then to infer all kinds of additional facts about them, asif all members of the group were the same in most respects.
C. Our tendency to classify and label everything can lead us into the error of seeing the world as made upof only those categories for which we have names.
D. Expecting too much of the descriptive power of languagesis itself a serious cause of distored thinking

A. Some of us, as a result, gain an overall impression of people as either all good or all bad, making further assumptions on this basis.
B. An exampleof the assumption some patients make that doctors with a good “bedside manner” are also more techically competent as others who do not relate as well to their patients.
C. This is what the psychologists refer to as halo effect.
D. We have a strong tendency of associate Positive attributes with other positive attributes and negative ones with each other.

A. In the past, the customized tailoring units were localized to the township or city and catered exclusively to domestic demand
B. Traditionally, Indian preferred custom made clothing and the concept of ready to wear is a relatively recent one.
C. Consumer awareness of styling issues and the convenience afforded by ready to wear helped the RMG industry make small in roads into the domestic market in the 1980s.
D. The customized tailoring outfits have always been a major source of clothing for domestic market.

A. Participation involves more than the formal sharing of decisions.
B. Through anticipation, individuals or organizations consider trends and make plans, shielding institutions from trauma of learning by shock.
C. Innovative learning involves both anticipation and participation.
D. It is an attitude characterized by the cooperation, dialogue and empathy.

Each of these questions has a Sentence with four alternatives. Choose the alternative which best conveys the content of the given sentence correctly.

No officer had ought to be put into a situation where he has to choose between his love for his family and the responsibilities accompanying his duty.

Being a realist, the detective could not accept the statement of the accused that UFOs has caused the disturbance.

Ever since the sting operation, there has been much Opposition from they who maintain that it was an unauthorised act.

The trend toward a decrease in the working hours is already evident in the longer weekend given to employees in many multinational organisations

For the following questions answer them individually

Many of the junk foods on the market today, doughnuts, burgers and pizza, have less nutrients than natural foods, which were dominant a decade or two ago. Many nutritionists claim that pizza and doughnuts give less nourishment than natural foods. A spokesman of a leading junk food company - pizza House - stated recently that an examination of grade school students shows less nutritional deficiency than in their parents’ time. Hence, foods are not as bad as made outto be. Which of the following, if true, would tend to strengthen the view of the spokesman ?

Throughout the first decade of the $$21^{st}$$ century, net increase in Indian direct investments in the Far East (funds outflows) exceeded net new Far East direct investment in India. Each of the following if true, could help to account for this trend except

Of the world’s largest AIDS cases countries in 2010, three had the same share of world AIDS patients as they had in 2000. These three countries may serve as examples of countries that succeeded in holding steady their share of the AIDS disease. Which of the following, if true, would most seriously undermine the idea that these countries serve as examples as described above?

The cost of housing in many urban parts of India has become so excessive that many young couples, with above-average salaries, can only afford small apartments. EMI and rent commitments are so huge that they can not consider the possibility of starting a family since a new baby would probably mean either the mother or father giving up a well paid position-something theycan ill afford. The lack of or great cost of child-care facilities further precludesthe return of both parents to work.
Which of the following adjustments could practically be made to the situation described above which would allow young couples to improve their housing prospects?

Read the passage to answer the questions that follows passage.
Passage I:

After President George W. Bush signed the United States -India Nuclear Cooperation Bill, he called up Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to tell him how pleased he was at this development. While welcoming this event, the Prime Minister took the opportunity to tell the President that there remained areas of concern that needed to be addressed during the negotiation of the bilateral agreement (called the 123 agreement, after the relevant clause number in the US Atomic Energy Act, 1954) The US has entered into some twenty-five 123 agreements with various countries, including the one concerning Tarapur. The Tarapur agreement concluded in 1963 was unique in that it guaranteed supplies of enriched uranium fuel from the US for running the Tarapur reactorsfor their entirelife. However,after 1987 the US did not supply fuel saying its domestic legislation under the Nuclear Non- Proliferation Act preventedit from doing so. India argued that Tarapur was an inter-governmental agreement and henceit had to be honoured by the US. Later, US allowed France to supply fuel to India. Subsequently, the USSR (now Russia) and even China supplied fuel for Tarapur. The lesson from the Tarapur episode is that U.S. breached with impunityeven a castiron guarantee it had furnished. Considerable
bitterness grew betweenthe U.S. and India and extended to manyother areas beyond the nuclear one. When India agreed, reluctantly, in March 2006 to put imported reactors under “safeguards in perpetuity’, the US consented to the Indian insistence on assurances of fuel supply. This meant India could build up a stockpile of fuel to tide over disruption in supply and the US and Britain would arrange alternate supplies. The US would agree to work with other countries namely Russia, France, and Britain to arrange alternate supplies. The US legislation, based on the HydeBill, forbids India building up a stockpile of Nuclear fuel. It also obligates U.S. administration to work with other nuclear Supplier Group countries to get them to suspend supplies to India, if the U.S. has done so under someprovision of the Hyde Bill. It is not evident how the U.S. can address the legitimate concerns of India on continued fuel supply, given the boundaries set by the Hyde Bill. With regard to future nuclear tests, the Prime Minister has said, India is only committed to a voluntary moratorium. A moratorium is only a temporary holding off of an activity, conditioned by specific circumstances obtained atthe time when such a declaration was made. It can not be construed as a permanent ban. The Hyde Bill has sought to make the moratorium into a permanent ban. However, there is no such restraint imposed on the US, China, Pakistan or any other country. In bringing up this issue, I do not wish to suggest resumption of tests by India. But Indian can not prevent other countries from carrying out tests. It is, therefore, unacceptable that India forfeits its right to test for all time to come under the agreement with the US Even if the 123 agreement is silent on the issue, Indian negotiators must put this issue on the table. The Hyde Bill calls for suspension ofall cooperation and fuel supplies and even calls for return of all equipment and materials supplies earlier in the event of test. It baffles one how India can return reactor installations that might have been operated a few years, were such a contingency to arise in future. The differences over the definition of “full civilian nuclear cooperation” have been discussed in the media. The Indian understanding was that reprocessing of spent fuel, enrichment of uranium, and production of heavy water also formed part of the term ‘full civilian nuclear cooperation.” In the congressional debate, it has been noted that these were construed by the USto be in the nature of military activites and notcivilian, India’s future plans for thorium utilisation for civil nuclear power depend crucially on reprocessing. Similarly, civil nuclear power units using natural uranium require heavy wateras reactor coolant and moderator. Equally if India were to embark on a sizeable light water reactor programme, it may like to have control on supply ofenriched uranium for economic and supply security reasons. India has technologies of its own in these areas and will develop them further in the years ahead. If the Indo-US agreement moves ahead in the manner its sponsors have speculated, in a few decades from now some 90 per centof the nuclear installations in India would be open to International Atomic Energy Agency inspections. In that scenario, how can India reconcile to the embargo from nuclear advanced countries on the export of enrichment, Teprocessing and heavy water technologies. Even if the issue were to be papered over now, it will then look from India’s point of view to have been a very bad bargain.

What is the Indian understanding of the definition of “full civilian nuclear cooperation”?

With referenceto the passage, select which ofthe following statement(s) is/are incorrect ?
A: US did not supply fuel to India after 1987.
B: The Hyde bill calls for suspensionofall cooperation and fuel supplies.
C: India can preventother countries from carrying out the test.

What was the uniqueness of the Tarapur agreement that was concluded in 1963?

Which of the following countries supplied fuel for Tarapur?

Read the passage to answer the questions that follows passage.
Passage II:

Not even a three-day brainstroming session among top psychologists at the Chinese University could unravel one of the world’s greatest puzzles-how the Chinese mindticks. Michael Bond had reason to pace the pavement of the Chinese University campus last week. The psychologist
who co-ordinated and moderated a three day seminar in Chinese psychology and most of the participants came a long way to knock head. “If a bombhits this building, muttered Bond, half-seriously, “it would wipe out the whole discipline.” But the only thing that went off in the Cho Yiu. Conference hall of Chinese University was the picking of brains, the pouring outof brains and a refrain from an on-going mantra: “More work needsto be done’ or ‘we don't know.”Eachofthe 36 participants was allowed 30 minutes plus use of an over-head projector to condense years of research into data and theories. Their contents spilled over from 20 are as of Chinese behaviour, including reading, learning styles, sychopathology, social interaction personaticty and modernisation. An over-riding question for observers, however, was why,in this group of
21 Chinese and 15 non-Chinese, weren't there more professionals from mainland China presenting research on the indigenous people? MichaelPhilips, a psychiatrist who works in Hubei Province, explained : “The Cultural Revolution silenced and froze the research”, said the
Canadian born doctor whohaslived and worked in China for more then 10 years. “And 12 years later, research is under waybut it is roo early to have anything yet. Besides, most of the models being used are from the West anything.”In such a specialised field, how can non-Chinese academics do research without possessing fluency in Chinese? These who cannot read, write or speak the language usually team up with Chinese colleagues. “In 10 years, we won't beable to do this. It’s a moneything,”said William Gabrenya ofFlorida Institute of Technology, who described him self as anilliterate Gweilo wholacks fluency in Chinese. Dr. Gabrenya raised questions such as why is research dependent on university students, whyis research done on Chinese people in coastal cities (Singapore, Taiwan, Shanghai and Hong Kong) but not in land? “Chinese psychology is too on fucian, too neat. He’s been dead a long time. How about the guy on a motorcycle in Taipei?” Dr. Gabrenya said, urging that research have a
more contemporary outlook.
The academics came from Israel, Sweden, Taiwan, Singapore, United States, British Columbia and, ofcourse, Hong Kong. Manyofthe visual aids they used by way of illustriation contained eye-squinting type and cobweb-like graphs. One speaker, a sociologist from Illionios, even warned her colleagues that she would not give anyone enough time to digest the long, skinny collumns of numbers. Is Chinese intelligence different from Western? For half of the audience who are illiterate in Chinese, Professor Jimmy Chan of HKU examined each of the Chinese characters for “intelligence”. Phrases such as “a mindas fast as an arrow” and connections between stokes for sun and the moon were made. After his 25-minute
speech, Chan and the group lamented that using Western tests are the only measure available to psychologists, who are starving for ndigenousstudies of Chinese by Chinese. How do Chinese children learn? David Kember of Hong Kong Polytechnic University zeroed in on deep learing
versus surface. Deep is when the student is sincerely interested for his own reasons. Surface is memorizing and spitting out facts, It doesn’t nurture any deep understanding. If the languageofinstruction happensto be the children’s second language, students in Hong Kong haveall sorts of challenges with English-speaking teachers from Australia, Britain and America with accents and colloquialisms. Do Westerners have moreself-esteem than Chinese? Dr. Leung Kwok, Chairman of the psychology department of Chinese University, points his finger at belief systems: The coilectivist mind-set often stereotypes Chinese unfairly. The philosophy of “yuen”(a concept used to explain good and bad events which are pre-determined and outofthe individual’s control does notfostera positive self-concept. Neitherdo collectivist beliefs, such as sacrifice for the group, compromise and importance of using connections. “If a Chineselosesoffails, he has a stronger sense of responsibility. He tends to blame it on himself. A non-Chinese from the West may blameit on forces outside himself’, Dr. Leung said. By the end of the three day
session, there were as many questions raised as answered. It was agreed there was room for further research. To the layman, so much of the discussion wasforeign and riddled with jargon and on-going references to studies and researchers. The work of the participants will resource in a
forthcoming handbook of Chinese Psychology, which will be edited by Dr. Bond and published by Oxford University Press.

According to the passage the author suggests that

It can be inferred from the passage that

According to the passage, William Gabrenya refers to himself as an‘illirerate gweilo’. This suggests that

According to the passage, all of the following are true except

According to the passage which of the followingis nor true?

Read the passage to answer the questions that follows passage.
Passage III:

“Since wars begin in the minds of men,” so runs the historic UNESCO Preamble, “It is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be constructed.” Wars erupt out when the minds of menare inflamed, when the human mindis blinded and wounded, succumbsto frustration and self-negation. Waris the transference ofthis self-negation into the other-negation. The three Indo-Pak wars and the persisting will to terrorise have emanated from this sawage instinct of other-negationthatis the legacy of the partition carnage and its still-bleeding and_unhealed wound,
Truncated from its eastern wing in 1971, Pakistan ever since has suffered from a sense of total existential self-negation. Plus the scars left by the twopreviously lost wars to India and Kargil fill the Army and the Pakistan pysche with a seething urge to revenge: that Indian has to
be negated, destroyed — in a deep psychological sense, another Hiroshima in the subcontinent is imaginable and possible. Terrorism in Kashmir springs from such deep negating existential grounds. Like the former Soviet Union, Pakistan came into beingas a result of a grand delusion and
massive perversion of reality — the so called two-nation theory. Like the former Soviet Union, it stand in danger of crumbling unless it modifies its reality perception and comesto terms with its post-Bangladesh identity within the prevailing subcontinental equation. Failing this, Pakistan is bound to break up, nudging the region to a nuclear nightmare, including, possible South Asian Hiroshimas. With‘hotpursuits’ and ‘surgical operations’ freely making rounds amongthepolicy elite and the public at large, the national atmosphere looks ominously charged. “On the
brink,” headlines The Week adding, “As men and machines are quickly positioned by India and Pakistan, the threat of war looms real.” To which Gen. Musharraf counters, “If any war is thrust on Pakistan, Pakistan’s armed forces and the 140 million people of Pakistan are fully prepared to faceall consequences with all their might.” According to Indian Express, “Pakistan has deployed medium rangeballistic missile batteries (MRBBs) along the Line of Control (LOC) near Jammu and Poonch sectors in a action that will further escalate the tension between the two countries.”
AndIndia’s Defence Minister ups the ante, “We could take a (nuclear) strike, survive and then hit back, Pakistan would be finished.” (Hindustan Times, December 30, 2001). Mr. Fernandes’s formulation is certainly a tactical super shot, even a strategical super hit in as much as this is
the very logic of India’s ‘No-first-stike’ doctrine. The Defence Minister obviously has no idea of the ethical, phenomeno logical implications of abandoning chunks of the Indian population to ransom for potential Hiroshimas and then ‘finishing’ the neighbouring country of 140 in
what could be nothing short of an Armageddon. Forget these horrendous scenarios. But does this not repudiate the grain of truth for which India’s civilisation stood for and vindicated across the untold millennia ofits history? Yet, Mr. Fernandes, the pacifist and Gandhian, is no
warmonger. As Defence Minister he had to react at a level with the Pakistanis, with their proclivity to drop the nuclear speak whenever that suited them, could have.

According to the passage, Pakistan is boundto disintegrate
I.and it will throw the subcontinent into a nuclear backlash.
II. if it refuses to accept its presentidentity.
III. if it does not stop fuelling terrorism in Kashmir.

It can be inferred from the passage that

According to the passage, the reason for terrorism in Kashmir is

According to the passage, all of the following about the defence minister are not true, except

Read the passage to answer the questions that follows passage.
Passage IV:

Mobility of capital has given an unprecedented leverage to companies not only to seek low paid, informal wage employees across national boundaries, but the threat of capital flight can also serve to drive down wages and place large numbers of workers in insecure, irregular
employment. Informalisation strategies enable employers to draw on the existing pool of labour as and when they require, without having to make a commitment to provide permanent employmentorany of the employe-supporting benefits associated with permanent jobs. As far as the working class is concerned, informalisation is in fact, a double-edged sword. For not only is the employe denied the rights associated with permanent employment, but the nature of casual work essentially destroyes the foundations of working class organisation. As workmen move from one
employer to another, numbers are scattered, everyday interests become divergent, and individualized survival takes precedence over group or collective struggles. Even workers who have been in sectors with a long tradition ofunionization are difficult to organise once they are removed from the arena of permanent employment. About 50,000 textile mill workers in Ahmedabadcity were laid off during the late 1980s and early 1990s. The move to obtain compensation and rehabilitation for these workers floundered on the weakness ofthe struggle, as numbers of workers who were available for pressing their claims and taking to some kind of activism dwindled, the motivation of leaders declined and the struggle slowly frittered away. If this is the situation with workers familiar with the concept of unionisation, the taskes of organising vast masses of
casual workers who have never been organised, is obviously much more difficult. The problem, essentially, is not only that of organising workers for struggle, but given the wansitory nature of casual employment, employers are not bound to provide insurance of any kind, and frequently, there is no fixed employer against whom workers’ claims can be pressed. In this context, the formation of the National Centre for Labour (NCL) can be seen as a landmark in the history of the working class movement in India. The NCL is an apex body of independent trade unions working in the unorganised sector of labour, registered under the Indian Trade Union Act, 1926. Through its constituent members, the NCL represents the interests of workers in construction, agriculture, fisheries, forests, marble and granite manufacturing, self- employed workmen, contrac’
workers, anganwadi and domestic workers,as also in the tiny and small-scale industries. The NCL, launched in 1995, has about 6,25,000 members spread over 10 states in India. The NCLreflects two tendencies.First, the formation of such a federation highlights that despite the problems in
organising workers in the informal sector, there have in fact, been a rage of organisations which have sought to address these issues. On a collective plane, their activities represent a marked departure from the traditional way of conceptualising uilion activities exclusively around orgnised or formal ector workers. Thus, the unionisation of the hitherto unorganized sector has become inserted into the political universe as a possible and legitaimate activity. Second formation of the NCL, to an extent, overturns the pessimistic logic that the interests of the unorganised sector—given their divers and inchoate form — cannot be articulated from a single platform. For the NCL aims precisely, do not only provide an anchoring for these diverse organisations, but more importantly, to articulate the need for institutionalised norms of welfare which can apply to the unorganised sector as a whole. It is in the context of this generalised movement that one needs to view recent efforts to bring in legislative acts which seek to create a new framework of laws and institutions addressing the needs of the unorganised sector. One of the major problems that has dogged this sector has of course been that of implementation. Thus, for example, while there is a stimulated minimum wages for most industries, this is frequently flouted by employers, a central objective of the NCL has been to advocate legislation to create agencies, which would mediate between the employer and the employee, to institutionalise certain guarantees of welfare and security to the employee. Thus, for example, the State Assisted Scheme of Provident Fund for Unorganised Workers, 2000 proposed by the Labour Department of the Government of West Bengal, introduces the mechanism of a Fund which will contributed to by the worker (wage-earner or self-employed person), the employer, and the Government and to which the worker would be entitiled at the age of 55 or above. By registering a worker to this programme and issuing an identity card, the initial hurdle of identifying a large mass of scattered workers is overcome and a step is taken towards institutionalising their legistimate claims against the employers and from the state. The Karnataka Unorganised Workers (Regulation of employment and Conditions of Work) Bill, 2001, offers a more comprehensive framework for addressing the unorganised sector's needs. It envisages the formation of a fund and a Board, in each sector. The Board, consisting of members from the Government, employers and employees, would be responsible for administering the Fund. Employers must compulsorily pay towards the Fund, a certain fixed percentage of the wages or taxes payable by them, or a certain percentage of the cost of their project, (for example, in construction projects). The concept of the Fund is designed to create the financial viability of social security for workers, and to provide a structure for employers' contribution. Thus, workers would be insured for accident and illness, old age and to unemployment. The Board is designed to provide a mechanism to ensure the working of the Fund, and essentially, to institutionalise workers' claims against employers through an empowered agency. In the broader context of economic liberalization, recently proposed labour reforms seek to extend the scope of contract employment and to facilitate worker lay-off. As casualisation of labour now seems an irreversible trend, the Bills outlined above would appear to be the only way to ensure workers' interest. To this extent, organizations such as the NCL, which have systematically struggled to push for such legislation, are serving can invaluable historical purpose. As the Karnataka Unorganised Workers Bill awaits endorsement during the Assembly sessions being held currently for the protagonists of the movement, this would be a watershed, but, nevertheless only a moment on a struggle that needs to be waged at multiple points and to evolve to newer heights.

According to the passage, the Proposed labour reforms

According to the Passage, textile mill workers could not obtain compensation because

According to the passage, the I most important aspectof the NCL is that

Each of these questions has four underlined parts, Identify the part which is not correct

No sooner he left office/(a) then it started/(b) raining heavily/(c) nough to make him completly wet/(d)

Even after hearing the leader/(a) for a long time/(b) the followers could not make out/(c) which was talking about/(d)

The principal, along with the teachers/(a)were seen boarding a bus/(b)to go to a picnic/(c) on national holiday/(d)

With the introduction of the new syllabus/(a)the number of colleges reporting/(b) high results are decreasing/(c) year after year/(d)

For the following questions answer them individually

A man received Rs. 12000 as Puja Bonus. He invested a part of it at 5% per annum and the remaining at 6% per annum, simple interest being allowed in each case. The total interest earned by him in 4 years is Rs. 2580. The sum invested at 5% per annum is

A finance company declares that, at a certain compound interest rate, a sum of money deposited by anyone will become 8 times in three years. If the same amount is deposited at the same compound rate of interest, then in how many years will it become 16 times?

In an examination, a pupil’s average marks were 63 per paper. If he had obtained 20 more marks for his Geography paper and 2 more marks for his History paper, his average per paper would have been 65. How many papers were there in the examination?

A boat man rows to a place 45 km distant and back in 20 hours. He finds that he can row 12 km with the stream in the same time as 4 km against the stream. Find the speed of the stream.

Two cyclists start on a circular track from a given point but in opposite directions with speeds of 7 m/s and 8 m/sec respectively. If the circumference of the circle is 300 m, after what time will they meet at the starting point?

In an objective examination of 90 questions, 5 marks are allotted for every correct answer and 2 marks are deducted for every wrong answer. After attempting all the 90 questions a student got a total of 387 marks. Find the number of questions that he attempted wrong.

Ram went to shop to buy 50 kg of rice. He buys two kinds of rice which cost him Rs. 4.50 per kg and Rs. 5.00 per kg. He spends a total of Rs. 240. What was the quantity of rice bought which cost him Rs. 4.50 per kg ?

Seema invested an amount of RS 16,000 for two years on compound interest and received an amount of Rs 17,640 on maturity. What is the rate of interest?

My Scooty gives an average of 40 km/L of petrol. But after recent filling at the new petrol pump, its average dropped to 38 km/L. I investigated and found out that it was due to adulterated petrol. Petrol pump add Kerosene, which is $$\frac{2}{3}$$ cheaper than petrol, to increase their profits. Kerosene generates excessive smoke and knocking and gives an average of 18 km per 900 ml. If I paid Rs. 30 for a liter of petrol, what was the additional amount the pump-owner was making?

A train after travelling 150 km meets with an accident and then proceeds at $$\frac{3}{5}$$ km of its former speed arrives at its destination 8 hours late. Had the accident occurred 360 km further, it would have reached the destination 4 hours late. What is the total distance travelled by the train?

In an engineering college the average salary of all engineering graduates from Mechanical trade is Rs 2.45 lacs per annum and that of the engineering graduates from Electronics trade is Rs 3.56 lacs per annum. The average salary of all Mechanical and Electronics graduates is Rs 3.12 lacs per annum. Find the least number of Electronics graduates passing out from this institute.

There are two identical vessels X and Y. is filled with water to the brim and X is empty. There are two pails A and B, such that B can hold half as much water as A. One operation is said to be executed when water is transferred from Y to X using A once and water is transferred to Y from X using B once. If A can hold $$\frac{1}{2}$$ liter of water and it takes 40 operations to equate the water level in X and Y, what is the total volume of water in the system?

In a class with a certain number of students, if one student weighing 50 kg is added then the average weight of the class increases by 1 kg. If one more student weighing 50 kg is added then the average weight of the class increases by 1.5 kg over the original average. What is the original average weight (in kg) of the class?

The average monthly salary of employees, consisting of officers and workers, of an organisation is Rs 3,000. The average salary of an officer is Rs 10,000 while that of a worker is Rs 2,000 per month. If there are total 400 employees in the organisation, find the number of officers

Two vessels contain mixtures of milk and water in the ratio of 8 : 1 and 1 : 5 respectively. The contents of both of these are mixed in a specific ratio into a third vessel. How much mixture must be drawn from the second vessel to fill the third vessel (capacity 26 gallons) completely in order that the resulting mixture may be half milk and half water?

A man can row 4.5 km/h in still water and he finds that it takes him twice as long to row up as to row down the river. Find the rate of the Stream.

The work done by a woman in 8 hours is equal to the work done by a man in 6 hours and by a boy in 12 hours. If working 6 hours per day 9 men can complete a work in 6 days, then in how many days can 12 men, 12 women and 12 boys together finish the same work, woking 8 hours per day?

A team of workers was employed by a contractor who under took to finish 360 pieces of an article in a certain number of days, Making four more pieces per day than was planned, they could complete the job a day ahead of schedule. How many days did they take to complete the Job?

Rahul can row a certain distance downstream in 6 hours and return the same distance in 9 hours. If the speed of Rahul in still water is 12 km/h, find the speed of the stream.

Large, medium and small ships are used to bring water. 4 large ships carry as much water as 7 small ships. 3 medium ships carry the same amount of water as 2 large ships and 1 small ship. 15 large, 7 medium and 14 small ships, each made 36 journeys and brought a certain quantity of water.In how many journeys would 12 large, 14 medium and 21 small ships bring the same quantity?

A train 300 m long is running at a speed of 90 km/h. How many seconds will it take to cross a 200 m long train running in the opposite direction at a speed of 60 km/h ?

Out of eight crew members three particular members can sit only on the left side. Another two particular members can sit only on the right side. Find the number of ways in which the crew can be arranged so that four men can sit on each side.

Three pipes are made of different shapes. The corss-sections of the pipes are an equilateral triangle, a hexagon and a circle. The perimeter of each of these cross-sections is equal. The flow through the pipes is proportional to the area of cross-section. If it takes 8 min for the triangular pipe to fill up the tank, what will be the difference in the times taken by the hexagonal and circular pipes?

An iron cube of size 10 cm is hammered into a rectangular sheet of thickness 0.5 cm. If the sides of the sheet be in the ratio 1 : 5, then the sides are

A portion of a 30 m long tree is broken by a tornado and the top strikes the ground making an angle of $$30^\circ$$ with the ground level. The height of the point where the tree is broken is equal to :

Fresh grapes contain 80 percent water while dry grapes contain 10 percent water.If the weight of dry grapes is 250 kg what was its total weight when it was fresh?

A dealer buys dry fruit at the rate of Rs 100, Rs 80 and Rs 60 per kg. He bought them in theratio 12 : 15 : 20 by weight. He in total gets 20% profit by selling the first two and at last he finds he has no gain no loss in selling the whole quantity which he had. What was the percentage loss he suffered for the third quantity?

A man sitting in train travelling at the rate of 50 km/h observes that it takes 9 s for a goods train travelling in the opposite direction to pass him.If the goods train is 187.5 m long,find its speed

Amit Kumar got a 4-digit pass code (which is formed out of the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) of his ATM card from ICICI Bank. But after the 50th day he lost the pass code and also forgot the number. How many maximum number of trials may he have to take to get the right number? 0 can be the beginning of the code number

The length of a ladder is exactly equal to the height of the wall it is leaning against. If the lower end of the ladder is kept on a stool of height 3 m and the stool is kept 9 m away from the wall, the upper end of the ladder coincides with the top of the wall. Then the height of the wall is

If three equal cubes are placed adjacently in a row, then the ratio of the total surface area of the new cuboid to that of the sum of the surface areas of the three cubes will be

The Qutab Minar casts a shadow 150 m long at the same time when the Vikas Minar casts a shadow 120 m long on the ground. If the height of the Vikas Minar is 80 m, find the height of the Qutab Minar.

Due to global recession Starting in January, Ram’s monthly salary of Rs 8000 was cut by 10%. The monthly expenses which were Rs 6000, increased at the rate of 5% per month. Since which month will he have no savings if the recession lasted for a year?

An oil refinery takes 100 L of crude oil as input and after refining for 1 hour gives certain amount of output oil X litres. This can be sold in the market at a profit of Rs 30/L. If this oil is further refined for $$\frac{1}{2}$$ h it gives oil Y litre. This can be sold at a profit of Rs. 50/L. Output and input ratio at both the stages is 90%. The maximum amount that can't be earned from 1000 L of crude input is

The radius of a cylinderical cistern is 10 m and its height is 15 m. Initially the cistern is empty. We start filling the cistern with water through a pipe whose diameter is 50 cm. Water is coming out of the pipe with a velocity of 5 m/s. How many minutes will it take in filling the cistern with water?

If $$m$$ and $$n$$ are natural number such that $$2^m - 2^n = 960$$, what is the value of $$m$$?

If an angle of a triangle remain unchanged but each of its two including sides is doubled then by what factor does the area get multiplied?

A number when divided by 765 leaves a remainder 42. What will be the remainder if the number is divided by 17?

If 11, 109, 999 is divided by 1111, then what is the remainder ?

A mixture (40 L) contains coniac and water in the ratio $$3 : 1$$. To make the ratio $$5 : 2$$. How much additional amount of water is required?

Answer these based on the figure which represents the flow of natural gas through pipelines across major cities A, B, C, D and (in suitable units).Assume, that supply equals demand.

If the number of units demanded in C is 225, what is the value of M?

If the total demand in E is 80% of the demand in A, what is the demand in A?

Answer these questions based on the information provided in the tables.

By what percentage has the exports of petroleum and crude in India increased from 1998-1999 to 2002-2003?

In 2000-2001 if $ 224.10 million worth of leather goods were exported from India then the total exports of India were (in $ million) approximately

If the exports of gems and jewellery in 1999-2000 were approximately $ 300 million then what is the value (in millions) of the exports of ores and minerals in 2002-2003, given that the value of India’s exports has increased by 150% from 1999-2000 to 2002-2003?

If India’s exports increased by 20% from 1998-1999 to 2002-03, then find the approximate percentage increase in the exports of the engineering goods from 1998-1999 to 2002-2003.

Study the table below to answer these questions:

In 2003-04, the ratio of the difference between the maximum and the minimum production of polyethylene, to the difference between the maximum and minimum production of polypropylene, is nearly

The ratio of the maximum production of polyethylene in 2004-05 to the minimum production of polyethylene in 2003-04 is

The maximum number of times the production in 2003-04 equals the production in 2004-05 is for which product?

For polyethylene, the production in 2003-04 is, greater than the production in 2004-05 for how many months?

The difference between the minimum production of polypropylene in 2004-05 and the minimum production of polypropylene is 2003-04 is how many times the difference in July's production of polyethylene of the two years?

Refer the following table to answer these questions.

The two years when the capacities were augmented in all the sectors are

The percentage increase in hydel capacity over that of the previous year was maximum in

In 2000, the percentage share of nuclear power in the total power capacity installed was approximately?

If the total power generated in thermal units be 40% of the installed capacity, in hydel units be 50% of the installed capacity and in nuclear be 90% of the installed capacity, the total power generation in 1998 would be

In 1990, the percentage share of thermal in total installed capacity was approximately

The growth in the installed thermal capacity between 1991 and 1999 was approximately.

For the following questions answer them individually

From a point, Rajneesh started walking towards east and walked 35 m. He then turned towards his right and walked 20 m and he again turned right and walked 35 m.Finally he turned to his left and walked 20 m and he reached his destination. Now, how far is he from his starting point?

Rama remembers that she met her brother on Saturday, which was after the $$20^{th}$$ day of a particular month. If the $$1^{st}$$ day of that month was Tuesday, then on which date did Rama meet her brother?

Introducing Rajesh, Neha said, his brother's father is the only son of my grandfather. How is Neha related to Rajesh?

A directional post is erected on a crossing. In an accident, it was turned in such a way that the arrow which was first showing east is now showing south. A passer-by went in a wrong direction thinking it is west. In which direction is he actually travelling now?

Ram’s age was square of number last year and it will be cube of a number next year. How long must he wait before his age is again the cube of a number?

An office has as many four-legged chairs and as many four-legged tables as workers, and as many three-legged stools as four-legged almirahs. If the number of stools be one more than the number of workers and the total number of legs be 585, the number of workers in the office are?

A, B, C and D play a game of cards. A says to B, ‘If I give you 8 cards, you will have as many as C has and I shall have 3 less than what C has. Also if I take 6 cards from C, I shall have twice as many as D has’. If B and D together have 50 cards, how many cards has A got?

After a get-together every person present shakes the hand of every other person. If there were 105 hands shakes in all, how many persons were present in the party?

In a queue I am the last person while my friend is seventh from the front. If the person exactly between me and my friend is on the 23rd position from the front, what is my position in the queue ?

A cube is to be coloured in such a way as to avoid the same colour on adjacent surface. What is the minimum number of colours you will require?

There are eight poets A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H. A, B, C and D are medieval poets whreas E, F, G and H are modern poets. Questions on modern poets and medieval poets are set in the question paper every alternate year. Among the modern poets, question-setters who like E also like F and those who like G also like H. The question-setter has written a book on F and so he does not like to ask any question on F. Last year there was a question on A. On which poet will be the probable question this year?

There are five books A, B, C, D and E. Book C lies above D, Book E is below A; D is above A; B is below E. Which is at the bottom ?

A one-rupee coin is placed on plain paper. How many coins of the same size can be placed round it so that each one touches the central and adjacent coins?

The following table refers to hotel construction projects. The cost of project increased at the rate of 10% per annum; if completed beyond 1997.

Which of the following had the least cost per room ?

Which of the following has the maximum number of rooms per crore of rupees?

What is the cost incurred for projects completed in 1998?

What is the cost incurred for projects completed in 1999?

What is the approximate cost incurred for projects completed by 2000?

These questions are based on the Pie charts and the bar graph given below.

By what amount is the life insurance sold in Italy through agents more/less than the life insurance sold in Spain through brokers and agents?

If it is known that 12.5% of the total life insurance sold in the countries is listed for term insurance, then what is the approximate value of non-term insurance sold in these countries for the year 2002?

The split-up of sales of life insurance by distribution channels for India in 2002 is the same as that of Spain. If the insurance agents in India are paid a commission of 0.5% of their sales, then what is the amount of commission earned by them?

Study the following graphs to answer these questions.

The total circulation figure for the four magazines together in 1998 was approximately

During the years 1997-99, the magazine that has shown maximum percentage growth in circulation has been

In 1999, if Fortune India were to charge the same rate to its advertisers as Dalal Street Journal was charging a year ago, their cost of advertisement per thousand copies in fortune India would

In 1998, the advertisement cost for colour page per thousand copies was the lowest for

The advertisement cost of colour page per thousand copies for Business World has, from 1997 to 1998

Each question consists of two quantities, one in Column A and one in Column B. Compare the two quantities and choose answer option as

Column A                      Column B

$$\frac{1}{3}$$ of 8                            $$66\frac{2}{3}\%$$ of 4

Column A                                                     Column B

The average of $$\sqrt{0.49}, \frac{3}{4}$$ and 0.8                   75%

Read the following information to mean these answers.

Six books are kept one on top of the other. The History book is Just above Accountancy. The Maths books is between Punjabi and Urdu. English is between History and Punjabi.

Which book is between the Maths and English books?

Which book is at the bottom?

Which book is at the top?

Read thefollowing information to mean these answers?

Fourfriends A, B, C, and D are studying togetherin Class 10 + 2. A and B are good in Hindi but poor in English. A and C are good in Sanskrit but poor in Geography. D and B are good in Maths as well as Sanskrit.

Which of the following pairs of friends is good both in Sanskrit and Hindi?

Which of the following pairs of friends is good both in Mathsand Sanskrit?

Which of the following friend is good in Sanskrit only but poor in Geography?

Read the given information to answer these questions.

Mohan Dey ts undecided which four movies to see this week. He ts considering a spy thriller, a murder mystery, a comedy and a science fiction. The movies will be shown by TV channels STAR, SONY, B4U and HBO, notnecessarily in that order, and telecast on Tuesday, Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday, not necessarily in that order. The movies by STAR will be shown on Sunday.Thespy thriller will be shown on Tuesday. The science fiction movies are shown by B4U and not telecast on Saturday. The comedy is shown by HBO channel.

On Wednesday Mohan Deycan watch

The TV channel SONY will telecast

MohanDey watched movies on two channels whose names comefirst and third in the alphabetical order. He did not watch

These Questions are based on the statements given below :

Madhuand Shivani are good in Dramatics and Computer Science.
Asha and Madhu are good in ComputerScience and Physics.
Asha, Pratibha and Namita are goodin, Physics and History.
Namita and Asha are good in Physics and Mathematics.
Pratibha and Shivani are good in History and Dramatics.

Who is good in Physics, History and Mathematics, but not in Computer Science?

Who is good in History, Physics, Computer Science and Mathematics?

Who is good in Physics, History and Dramatics?

In each of these questions two statements A and B are given followed by two conclusions I and II. Consider both the statements to be true even if they seem to be at vartance from commonly known facts. Decide whitch of the given conclusion is/are definitely drawn from the
given statements.

Statements :
A. If there is shortage in the production of onions, the price of onions will go up.
B. Price of onions has gone up.
Conclusions :
I. There is shortage in the production of onions.
II. Onions were exported.

Statements :
A. If all players play to their full potential, we will win the match.
B. We have won the match.
Conclusions :
I. All players played to their full potential.
II. Some players did not play to their full potential.

Statements :
A. Some business men are rich.
B. Soman is rich.
Conclusions:
I. Soman is a businessman.
II. Soman has a big farm.

Read the information given below to answer these questions.

Six persons A, B, C, D, E and F are going byacar to see Agra. In this group, there are three journalists, a professor and a doctor, In the group, there are ovo married couples. No man in the groupis a professor and a doctor. F is a sick man and helives with his married son C. Among the three journalists, husband of D who looks after his sick father earns more than E, whoin turngets less paythan B. Sister of E gets less pay
than her husband‘B’ but not more than A.

Which of the following is a pair of ladies?

Each of these consists of a question and two statements numbered A and B. Decide whether the data provided in the statement(s) is/are sufficient/necessary to answer the question.

What is the rate of the compound interest?
A. A certain amount invested at the compoundinterest rate amounts to Rs. 1331.
B. The amount wasinvested for a period of three years.

What is the present age of the mother?
A. Father's age is eight years more than the mother’s age. Father got married at the age of 28 years.
B. Present ageof the father is 30 years. Fouryears back the ratio of mother’s age to father’s age was 12 : 13.

How many boys are there in the class?
A. Theclass has total 45 children and ratio of boysto girls is 4:5.
B. Theratio of girls to boys is 4 :5 and boysare nine more than the girls.

What is the difference between the two digits in a two-digit number?
A. The sum of the two digits is 8.
B. $$\frac{1}{5}$$ of that number is 15 less than $$\frac{1}{2}$$ of 44.

How much minimum marks will be required to pass an examination?
A. Student A secured 32% snarks in that examination and he failed by 1 mark. Student B secured 36% marks in the same examination and his marks were 1 more than the minimum pass marks.
B. Student Asecured 30%of full marks in the examination and he failed by 2 marks. If he had secured 5 more marks his percentage of marks would have been 40%.

Each of the following incomplete arguments is followed by four sentences, One of the four alternatives (a), (b), (c) and (d) completes the argument in orderto justify the conclusion. Pick that out.

Man learns through experience as he has initiative by nature.

We now have to fight for peace with some courage and determination as we fought against aggression.

Education has produced a vast population ableto read but unable to distinguish what is worth reading

In each of these questions a few Statements are followed by four conclusions numbered I, II, III and IV. Consider the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusion(s) and then decide which of the given conclusion(s) logically follow(s) from the given statements.

Statements :
A. All mirrors are phones,
B. Some phones are gadgets.
C. All gadgets are mirrors.
Conclusions :
I. Some gadgets are phones,
II. Some gadgets are mirrors.
III. Some gadgets are not mirrors.
IV. Some mirrors are phones.

Statements :
A. All rackets are jackets
B. No cow is cat.
C. Only cats are dogs.
Conclusions :
I. Some rackets are not cats.
II. Some cats are jackets.
III. Some rackets are cats.
IV. No dog is a cow.

Statements:
A. All stairs are lifts.
B. No lift is an escalator.
C. Some escalators are helicopters.
D. Some lifts are planes.
Conclusions:
I. No stairs is an escalator,
II. Some helicopters are not escalators.
III. Some stairs are planes.
IV. Some helicopters are escalators.

Each question has a main statement, followed by four, statements labelled A, B, C, and D. Choose the ordered pair of statements where the first statement implies the second, and the two statements are logically consistent with the main statement.

Every player will become a champ.
A. Rajesh is a player.
B. Rajesh will become a champ.
C. Rajesh is not a player.
D. Rajesh will not become a champ.

You can find Chinese toys only in China.
A. I didn’t find Chinese toys.
B. I found Chinesetoys.
C. I wentto thefair.
D. 1 didn’t go to China.

Only in Africa, you can see the African elephant.
A. You went to Africa.
B. You didn’t go to Africa.
C. You saw the African elephant
D. You didn’t see the African elephant.

For the following questions answer them individually

How many companies from India found a place in the ‘Global-500’ list?

For the year 2007-08, World Bank has predicted India’s GDP growth at

National Electricity Policy envisages elimination of power shortage by 2012 through addition of .......... during 10th and 11th Plan periods.

Recently Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) has succeeded in acquiring a big deal from Bank of China worth

As per the latest estimates of Petroleum Ministry, India’s refining capacity will be increased to ......... million tonnes per annum by the end of coming $$11^{th}$$ Plan.

“Beyond Scarcity : Power, Poverty and Global Water Crisis” is the theme of

Report of the Sachar Committee is related to

According to the Global Gender Gap Report, 2006 by the World Economic Forum, the country which has provided more political empowerment to women among the following is

According to the Human Development Report 2006 of UNDP, the position of India in Human Development Index is

Noted author and activist Arundhati Roy has been supporting the farmers of Singur in West Bengal who are resisting the State Government move to acquire land and give it to

Year 2007 is being celebrated by India & China as the

The $$14^{th}$$ Asia Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC) 2006 Summit was held in

In the Union Budgets in India, which one of the following is the largest in amount?

Centre for DNA finger printing is located at

Cryogenic engines are used in

‘Threat of global warming’is increasing due to increasing concentration of

The 2008 Olympic Games will be held at

Narain Karthikeyan is a sportsman in the field of

El Nino is

Which of the following industries are the major beneficiaries of the Mumbai port?

The World Trade organisation (WTO) was earlier known as

What is Value Added Tax (VAT) ?

The outcome of 'devaluation of currency' is

The common currency which has been introduced among 11 European nations is known as

Nuclear reactors used to produce electricity are based on

Who amongst the following was the head of the Investment Commission which submitted its report to the government of India recently?

Mr. Arvind Kejriwal who got the Ramon Magasaysay Award 2006 is the founder of which of the following NGOs.

Which bank has launched a new health cover scheme underthe name of “Arogya shree”?

The Eleventh Five Year Plan has been named as

Which of the following State Governments has decided to provide health insurance to peopleliving below the poverty line with effect from January 2007?

In November 2006, Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh and Chinese President Hu Jintao signed how many agreements including the Bilateral Investment Protection agreement, in New Delhi?

What is the position of Tatas, the largest Indian group in terms of revenues and market capitalisation, in the Forbes’ list of world’s most reputed companies?

The Indian Railway has decided to start how many new luxury trains on theline of “Palace on wheels” to ensure foreign customer?

ASEAN, the majortrade block of the world, consists of the following nations

The states through which the Cauvery river flows is

Which one of the following is not correctly matched?

Which one of the following is not a department in the Ministry of Human Resource Development?

In India, National Income is estimated by

Which state in the country has the largest number of districts?

Who among the following has been given ‘World Citizenship Award’ 2006’?

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