Focal Property of an Ellipse

Rarely Tested

Focal Property of an Ellipse

An ellipse is the locus of a point whose sum of distances from two fixed points is constant:

$$PS_1+PS_2=2a$$

Terminology

- $$S_1,S_2$$ → Foci of the ellipse.

Usage

- Used to derive the equation of an ellipse from its geometric definition.

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Question 1

Let $$P$$ be a variable point on the ellipse $$\frac{x^2}{225}+\frac{y^2}{81}=1$$ with foci $$S$$ and $$S'$$.

Let $$I$$ be the incenter of triangle $$\triangle PSS'$$. Find the maximum possible value of the y-coordinate of $$I$$.

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