Existence of a Root
If $$f(x)$$ is continuous on $$[a,b]$$ and:
$$f(a)f(b)<0$$
then there exists at least one $$c\in(a,b)$$ such that:
$$f(c)=0$$
Terminology
- This is the Intermediate Value Theorem applied to a sign change.
Usage
- Used to prove that an equation has at least one real root in an interval.