AM-GM Optimization Principle
For positive real numbers:
$$x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n$$
$$\frac{x_1+x_2+\cdots+x_n}{n}\geq\sqrt[n]{x_1x_2\cdots x_n}$$
Equality holds when:
$$x_1=x_2=\cdots=x_n$$
Usage
- Used to obtain maximum products and minimum sums without explicitly differentiating.