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Top 50 CAT Arithmetic Questions by Maruti Sir, Download PDF

Nehal Sharma

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Feb 16, 2026

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    • February 16, 2026: Here we have discussed the Top 50 CAT Arithmetic Questions by Maruti Sir with smart solving techniques, formula PDF, and video explanations for 99+ percentile.Read More
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    Top 50 CAT Arithmetic Questions by Maruti Sir, Download PDF

    Maruti Sir’s Top 50 CAT Arithmetic Questions

    CAT Arithmetic is one of the most scoring sections in Quantitative Aptitude. The Top 50 CAT Arithmetic Questions by Maruti Sir are selected based on previous CAT trends and expected difficulty. They focus on clear concepts, smart solving methods, and saving time in the exam.

    These questions cover all important arithmetic topics, improve accuracy, and build confidence for CAT-level problems. Maruti Sir’s approach emphasizes logical thinking and smart elimination techniques — key skills to score 99+ percentile in CAT QA.

    Download CAT Arithmetic Questions PDF

    If you are looking for a structured and effective revision resource, the CAT Arithmetic Questions PDF is a great choice. It includes 50 carefully selected CAT-level questions with clear step-by-step solutions, shortcut methods, and smart solving techniques. The questions are arranged topic-wise, making revision simple and organized.

    CAT Arithmetic Questions with Video Solutions

    Understanding the logic behind each question is very important in CAT Arithmetic. That’s why video solutions are extremely helpful. They explain concepts clearly, break down difficult word problems step-by-step, and show smart shortcuts and elimination techniques.

    Video explanations also highlight common mistakes and traps, helping you avoid repeating them. By practicing questions and watching detailed solutions, you can improve your clarity, speed, and confidence. If you are aiming for 99+ percentile, combining practice with video analysis is a smart and effective strategy.

    Question 1

    By walking at $$\frac{4}{5}th$$ of his usual speed, a man reaches office 10 minutes later than usual. What is his usual time?

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 2

    A man and a woman 81 miles apart from each other, start travelling towards each other at the same time. If the man covers 5 miles per hour to the women’s 4 mile per hour, how far will the woman have travelled (in miles) when they meet?


    Question 3

    Two people were walking in opposite directions. Both of them walked 6 miles forward then took right and walked 8 miles. How far is each from starting positions?

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 4

    In a 100 M race, if A gives B a start of 20 meters, then A wins the race by 5 seconds. Alternatively, if A gives B a start of 40 meters the race ends in a dead heat. How long does A take to run 200 M?


    Question 5

    You travel by Delhi Metro every day from Botanical Garden, Noida to Hauz Khas, Delhi. At Hauz Khas metro station, you use an escalator to get out of the station. The escalator takes 80 seconds to get you down. One day, the escalator was not working and you walk up the escalator in 50 seconds. How many minutes does it approximately take you to walk up the working escalator?


    Question 6

    At what time between 2.00 pm and 3.00 pm,the two arms of a watch are completely opposite to each other ?


    Question 7

    A motorboat takes the passengers from Rishikesh to Haridwar and back. Both the cities, Rishikesh and Haridwar are located on the banks of River Ganga. During Kumbh Mela,to earn more money, the owner of the motorboat decided to have more trips from Rishikesh to Haridwar and back, so he increased the speed of the motorboat in still water, by 50%. By increasing the speed, he was able to cut down the travel time from Rishikesh to Haridwar and back, by 60%. What is the ratio of the speed of motorboating still water to that of the speed of river Ganga?


    Question 8

    Excluding the halts, the speed of the bus is 50 km/ hr and including the halts it is 40 km/hr. For how many minutes does the bus stop per hour?


    Question 9

    In a running race, when one runner allows another runner to stay ahead at the start of the race, then it is termed as startup and when runners reach the finishing line at the same time, then it is termed as dead heat. In a race of 4 km distance, Anu wins by 600m over Binu. Binu can give a startup of 200m to Caira in a 4 km race. By how much distance should Caira get startup so that the race between Anu and Caira ends in dead heat in the same race of 4 km?


    Question 10

    Two cars travel the same distance starting at 10:00 am and 11:00 am, respectively, on the same day. They reach their common destination at the same point of time. If the first car travelled for at least 6 hours, then the highest possible value of the percentage by which the speed of the second car could exceed that of the first car is


    Question 11

    Minu purchases a pair of sunglasses at Rs.1000 and sells to Kanu at 20% profit. Then, Kanu sells it back to Minu at 20% loss. Finally, Minu sells the same pair of sunglasses to Tanu. If the total profit made by Minu from all her transactions is Rs.500, then the percentage of profit made by Minu when she sold the pair of sunglasses to Tanu is


    Question 12

    Jayant bought a certain number of white shirts at the rate of Rs 1000 per piece and a certain number of blue shirts at the rate of Rs 1125 per piece. For each shirt, he then set a fixed market price which was 25% higher than the average cost of all the shirts. He sold all the shirts at a discount of 10% and made a total profit of Rs.51000. If he bought both colors of shirts, then the maximum possible total number of shirts that he could have bought is


    Question 13

    The selling price of 30 items is equal to the purchase price of 25 items, then the profit or loss percent is

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 14

    A man purchased 20 dozens of pencils at the rate of Rs. 240 per dozen. Two-thirds of the pencils were sold at the rate of Rs. 25 each and the rest of the pencils sold at Rs. 22 each. What is the average percentage of profit?

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 15

    A merchant has 300 pumpkins. The merchant sells two-third of the pumpkins at the marked price, 75% of the remaining pumpkins at 20% reduced price, and finally the remaining pumpkins at 40% off the marked price. If the total sell price of pumpkins is Rs. 2750, then the original selling price of each pumpkin is


    Question 16

    If 10% profit of A is equal to 20% loss of B is equal to 15% loss of C, then what is the ratio of the cost price of A, B and C?


    Question 17

    FS food stall sells only chicken biryani. If FS fixes a selling price of Rs. 160 per plate, 300 plates of biriyani are sold. For each increase in the selling price by Rs. 10 per plate, 10 fewer plates are sold. Similarly, for each decrease in the selling price by Rs. 10 per plate, 10 more plates are sold. FS incurs a cost of Rs. 120 per plate of biriyani, and has decided that the selling price will never be less than the cost price. Moreover, due to capacity constraints, more than 400 plates cannot be produced in a day.
    If the selling price on any given day is the same for all the plates and can only be a multiple of Rs. 10, then what is the maximum profit that FS can achieve in a day?


    Question 18

    A vendor bought Apples at 8 for ₹12 and sold them at 6 for ₹10. Find his gain or loss percent?

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 19

    After getting two successive discounts, a trouser with a list price of ₹300 is available at ₹210. If the second discount is 12.5% find the first discount?

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 20

    A merchant has 500 kg of sugar, some part of which he sells at 8% profit and rest at 18% profit. He gains 14% on the whole. The quantity sold at 18% profit is:


    Question 21

    In a tournament, a team has played 40 matches so far and won 30% of them. If they win 60% of the remaining matches, their overall win percentage will be 50%. Suppose they win 90% of the remaining matches, then the total number of matches won by the team in the tournament will be


    Question 22

    The total of male and female populations in a city increased by 25% from 1970 to 1980. During the same period, the male population increased by 40% while the female population increased by 20%. From 1980 to 1990, the female population increased by 25%. In 1990, if the female population is twice the male population, then the percentage increase in the total of male and female populations in the city from 1970 to 1990 is


    Question 23

    The arithmetic mean of scores of 25 students in an examination is 50. Five of these students top the examination with the same score. If the scores of the other students are distinct integers with the lowest being 30, then the maximum possible score of the toppers is


    Question 24

    One part of a hostel’s monthly expenses is fixed, and the other part is proportional to the number of its boarders. The hostel collects ₹ 1600 per month from each boarder. When the number of boarders is 50, the profit of the hostel is ₹ 200 per boarder, and when the number of boarders is 75, the profit of the hostel is ₹ 250 per boarder. When the number of boarders is 80, the total profit of the hostel, in INR, will be


    Question 25

    A tea shop offers tea in cups of three different sizes. The product of the prices, in INR, of three different sizes is equal to 800. The prices of the smallest size and the medium size are in the ratio 2 : 5. If the shop owner decides to increase the prices of the smallest and the medium ones by INR 6 keeping the price of the largest size unchanged, the product then changes to 3200. The sum of the original prices of three different sizes, in INR, is


    Question 26

    In a group of students, x number of students drink only Fruit Juice, 2x number of students drink only Coke. $$\frac{57}{x}$$ students drink both Fruit Juice and Coke and the students who drink neither Fruit Juice nor Coke are $$\frac{57}{3x}$$. The number of students who drink Coke may be


    Question 27

    The radius of circle is increased in a way such that its circumference increases by 8%. By howmuch percentage the area of the circle increases?

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 28

    A granite stone has been purchased to build the kitchen platform and dining area of Mr. Kumar's bungalow. The cost of the stone varies directly with square of its weight. The stone broke into four parts whose weights are in the ratio of 2:4:7:11. If the granite stone had broken into four equal parts of weight then it would have led to a loss of Rs. 73600. What is the actual cost of the original granite stone (unbroken)?


    Question 29

    There are some benches and some students in a classroom. If one student sits on one bench, 10 students will be left without a bench. If two students sit on a bench, 10 benches will have no students sitting on them. What is the ratio of students and benches in the class room?


    Question 30

    In a national park 150 tigers were caught, tagged with electronic markers, then released. A week later, 50 tigers were captured in the same national park. Of these 50 tigers, it was found that 5 had been tagged with the electronic markers. If the percentage of tagged tigers in the second sample approximates the percentage of tagged tigers in the national park, and if no tiger had either left or entered the national park over the preceding week, what is the approximate number of tigers in the national park?

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 31

    B is twice efficient as A and A can do a piece of work in 15 days. A started the work and after a few days B joined him. They completed the work in 11 days, from the starting. For how many days did they work together?


    Question 32

    A group of women in a society decided to execute interior and exterior decoration of the society in a week’s time. Since 11 women dropped out every day from the second day, the entire decoration was completed on $$12^{th}$$ day. How many women participated at the beginning ? (Answer to the nearest integer)


    Question 33

    Rohit purchased a cistern which had a leakage. The cistern can be filled by two inlet pipes, which can individually fill the cistern in 12 min and 15 min respectively. Despite leakage, the two inlet pipes together can fill the cistern in 20 min. How long will it take to empty the completely full the cistern due to leakage?


    Question 34

    A is able to do a piece of work in 10 days and B can do the same work in 15 days. If they can work together for four days, what is the fraction of work left?

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 35

    At their usual efficiency levels, A and B together finish a task in 12 days. If A had worked half as efficiently as she usually does, and B had worked thrice as efficiently as he usually does, the task would have been completed in 9 days. How many days would A take to finish the task if she works alone at her usual efficiency?


    Question 36

    Three men and eight machines can finish a job in half the time taken by three machines and eight men to finish the same job. If two machines can finish the job in 13 days, then how many men can finish the job in 13 days?


    Question 37

    It takes 6 hours for pump A, used alone, to fill a tank of water. Pump B alone takes 8 hours to fill the same tank. A, B and another pump C all together fill the tank in 2 hours. How long would pump C take, used alone, to fill the tank?


    Question 38

    A swimming pool can be filled by pipe A in 3 hours and by pipe B in 6 hours, each pump working on its own. At 9 am, pump A is started. At what time will the swimming pool be filled if pump B is started at 10 am?


    Question 39

    Stuart, Jack and Leo are colleagues working in a plant. Stuart and Jack can do a work in 10 days, Jack and Leo can do the same work in 15 days while Stuart and Leo can do it in 12 days. All of them started the work together. After two days, Leo was shifted to some other work. How many days will Stuart and Jack take to finish the rest of the work?

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 40

    Running at the same constant rate, 6 identical machines can produce a total of 180 bottles per hour. How many bottles could 15 such machines produce in 30 minutes?

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 41

    A contract is to be completed in 50 days and 105 men were set to work, each working 8 hours a day. After 25 days, $$\frac{2}{5}th$$ of the work is finished. How many additional men be employed so that the work may be completed on time, each man now working 9 hours a day?


    Question 42

    A can built up a structure in 8 days and B can break it in 3 days. A has worked for 4 days and then B joined to work with A for another 2 days only. In how many days will A alone build up the remaining part of the structure?

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 43

    If 5 spiders can catch five flies in five minutes. How many flies can hundred spiders catch in 100 minutes?

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 44

    X, Y, and Z are three software experts, who work on upgrading the software in a number of identical systems. X takes a day off after every 3 days of work, Y takes a day off after every 4 days of work and Z takes a day off after every 5 days of work.
    Starting afresh after a common day off,
    i) X and Y working together can complete one new upgrade job in 6 days
    ii) Z and X working together can complete two new upgrade jobs in 8 days
    iii) Y and Z working together can complete three new upgrade jobs in 12 days.

    If X, Y and Z together start afresh on a new upgrade job (after a common day off), exactly how many days will be required to complete this job?


    Question 45

    The work done by a man, woman and child are in the ratio 3: 2:1. If daily wages of 20 men, 30 women and 36 children amount to 78/-, what will be the wages of 15 men, 21 women and 30 children for 18 weeks ?


    Question 46

    A city has an average demand of water of 33,000 Lts. of water which lasts for 50 days. But if some people enter the city, then the demand increases to 37,000 Lts. of water for which supply will lasts 35 days. Give an estimation of how much minimum water should be used daily so that it could last 50 days ?

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 47

    A contractor agreed to construct a 6 km road in 200 days. He employed 140 persons for the work. After 60 days, he realized that only 1.5 km road has been completed. How many additional people would he need to employ in order to finish the work exactly on time?


    Question 48

    John takes twice as much time as Jack to finish a job. Jack and Jim together take one-thirds of the time to finish the job than John takes working alone. Moreover, in order to finish the job, John takes three days more than that taken by three of them working together. In how many days will Jim finish the job working alone?


    Question 49

    Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 5 hours and 20 hours respectively. Both pipes together can fill the same tank in:


    Question 50

    L and M together can complete a piece of work in 72 days, M and N together can complete it in 120 days, and L and N together in 90 days. In what time can L alone complete the work?

    CAT Arithmetic Formula PDF

    To help you save time and revise more easily, we’ve created a CAT Arithmetic Formula PDF. It includes all the important formulas you need to remember for the Arithmetic part of the CAT Quant section.

    These formulas will help you solve questions faster, avoid silly mistakes, and improve your accuracy, especially when you’re revising at the last minute. Below, we have listed key formulas and a link to download the complete CAT Arithmetic Formula PDF.

    Download CAT Arithmetic Formula PDF

    TopicImportant Formulas
    PercentagesPercentage = (Part / Whole) × 100
    % Increase = [(New – Old) / Old] × 100
    % Decrease = [(Old – New) / Old] × 100
    Profit & LossProfit = SP – CP
    Loss = CP – SP
    Profit% = (Profit / CP) × 100
    SP = [(100 ± Gain or Loss%) / 100] × CP
    Simple Interest (SI)SI = (P × R × T) / 100
    Compound Interest (CI)A = P(1 + R/100)^T
    CI = A – P
    AveragesAverage = (Sum of quantities) / (Number of quantities)
    Ratio & Proportiona : b = a/b
    a : b = c : d → ad = bc
    Mixtures & AlligationsMean = (Quantity1 × Price1 + Quantity2 × Price2) / (Total Quantity)
    Time, Speed & DistanceSpeed = Distance / Time
    Distance = Speed × Time
    Time = Distance / Speed
    Boats & StreamsUpstream Speed = (Boat – Stream)
    Downstream Speed = (Boat + Stream)
    Time & WorkWork = Rate × Time
    Efficiency Ratio = Work1 / Work2
    If A does work in ‘a’ days, A’s 1 day work = 1/a

    How These Questions Improve Your CAT QA Score

    Practicing the Top 50 CAT Arithmetic Questions can significantly improve your CAT Quantitative Aptitude performance in multiple ways:

    • Strengthens Core Concepts: You build a strong foundation in percentage, ratio, averages, time & work, and profit & loss — which appear frequently in CAT.
    • Improves Speed: Repeated exposure to CAT-level arithmetic questions enhances mental calculation ability.
    • Enhances Accuracy: Understanding traps reduces silly mistakes in high-pressure exam conditions.
    • Boosts Mock Test Performance: Regular arithmetic practice increases attempt rate and sectional percentile.
    • Helps Cross 99 Percentile: Arithmetic often provides scoring opportunities. Mastering it ensures you don’t miss easy-to-moderate questions.

    Top 50 CAT Arithmetic Questions by Maruti Sir: Conclusion

    Improving CAT Arithmetic is one of the simplest ways to boost your CAT Quant score. Maruti Sir’s Top 50 CAT Arithmetic Questions give you focused, exam-level practice based on previous CAT trends. These questions help you understand concepts better, calculate faster, and solve problems more accurately.

    With the CAT Arithmetic Questions PDF, important formulas, and video solutions, your preparation becomes clear and structured. Regular practice of topics like percentages, ratio, averages, time & work, and profit & loss can improve your mock scores and help you aim for a 99+ percentile in CAT QA.

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