RNA Bases: Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), and Uracil (U) (replaces Thymine).
Types of RNA:
- mRNA (Messenger RNA): Carries genetic code from DNA to ribosome for protein synthesis.
- tRNA (Transfer RNA / Soluble RNA): Acts as an adaptor molecule that reads mRNA codons and transfers amino acids during translation.
- rRNA (Ribosomal RNA): Provides structural and catalytic role in ribosomes.