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A rectangular plank $$\sqrt{10}$$ metre wide, is placed symmetrically along the diagonal of a square of side 10 metres as shown in the figure. The area of the plank is:

In the given diagram AB=$$\sqrt{10}$$ m
Given that PQRS is a square and the plank is placed symmetrically $$\triangle$$BPA and $$\triangle$$AQC will be isosceles right triangles.
Hence $$\text{AB}^2 =Β \text{PA}^2 +Β \text{PB}^2$$
As the plank is symmetrical, PA = PB,Β
HenceΒ $$\text{AB}^2 = 2\times\text{PA}^2$$Β =>Β Β $$\sqrt{10}^2 = 2\times\text{PA}^2$$
Β Β Β Β Β So PA=PB=$$\sqrt{\frac{10}{2}}$$=$$\sqrt{5}$$ m
Β Β Β Β Β PQ = PA+AQΒ Β
Β Β Β Β Β AQ = PQ-PA = 10-$$\sqrt{5}$$ m
We know that AQ=QC ($$\triangle$$AQC is isosceles right triangle)
Β Β Β So AC=$$\sqrt{2}$$AQ=$$\sqrt{2}$$*(10-$$\sqrt{5}$$) m
Now we can calculate area of plankΒ
Β Β Β Area of ABCD= AB*AC=Β $$\sqrt{10}$$*$$\sqrt{2}$$(10-$$\sqrt{5}$$)=10($$\sqrt{20}$$-1) sq. mt
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