Instructions

Answer the questions based on the following graphs






Question 6

The ratio between absolute increase in domestic sales over preceding year and absolute increase in production over the preceding year is highest during which year?

Solution

TotalĀ automobile production in the year 2004 = 800+500+475 = 1775

TotalĀ automobile production in the year 2005 =Ā 700+550+450 = 1700

TotalĀ automobile production in the year 2006 =Ā 1025+675+475 = 2175

TotalĀ automobile production in the year 2007 = 1200+650+475 = 2325

TotalĀ automobile production in the year 2008 =Ā 1250+600+350 = 2200

TotalĀ domestic sales of automobiles in the year 2004 = (700+450+300) = 1450

TotalĀ domestic sales of automobilesĀ in the yearĀ  2005 = (675+500+350) = 1525

TotalĀ domestic sales of automobilesĀ in the yearĀ  2006 =Ā (900+625+400) = 1925

TotalĀ domestic sales of automobilesĀ in the yearĀ  2007 = (1050+600+375) = 2025

TotalĀ domestic sales of automobilesĀ in the yearĀ  2008 = (975+550+350) = 1875

In the year 2005 and 2008 the production and sales respectively are not increasing absolutely. Hence, we will check only for the year 2006 and 2007.Ā 

TheĀ ratio between absolute increase in domestic sales in the year 2006 over the year 2005 and absolute increase in production in the year 2006 over the year 2005 = $$\dfrac{1925-1525}{2175-1700}$$ = 0.84

Similarly, the required ratio for year 2007 = $$\dfrac{2025-1925}{2325-2175}$$ = 0.66

Hence, we can say that the ratio is the highest for the year 2006. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.


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