JEE Trigonometry PYQs with Solutions PDF, Download Now

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Mar 31, 2026

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    JEE Trigonometry PYQs with Solutions PDF, Download Now

    JEE Trigonometry PYQs

    JEE Trigonometry PYQs are an important part of the JEE Mathematics syllabus. They help you understand the kind of questions asked from this chapter and show how well you know the main topics, such as trigonometric ratios, identities, equations, inverse trigonometric functions, heights and distances, and trigonometric transformations.

    In the exam, trigonometry questions usually come as direct numerical problems or simple concept-based questions. The good thing is that this chapter becomes much easier when your basics are clear. Once you understand the concepts properly and know which formula or method to use, solving questions feels much more manageable. You do not need to think of trigonometry as a very difficult chapter. With regular revision and smart practice, it can become one of the more scoring parts of JEE Mathematics.

    In this blog, you will find a simple formula PDF, a section for important JEE Trigonometry PYQs in download format, a few practice questions with answers, and some extra questions to solve on your own. You will also learn about common mistakes students often make and a few easy tips to save time in the exam.

    JEE Trigonometry Important PYQs PDF

    This PDF can include the most important previous year questions from trigonometry. It may cover topics like basic trigonometric ratios, trigonometric identities, trigonometric equations, compound angles, multiple and submultiple angles, inverse trigonometric functions, and heights and distances.

    Practicing these questions will help you understand the exam pattern better. It will also improve your speed, accuracy, and confidence before the exam.

    Important Formulas for JEE Trigonometry PYQs

    You only need a few important formulas and ideas to solve most trigonometry questions in JEE. These formulas help you understand angle-based problems, identity-based questions, and equation-based problems more clearly.

    You can download the full formula PDF from the link above. Here is a quick look at some of the main formulas:

    Concept

    Formula

    Fundamental Identity

    sin²θ + cos²θ = 1

    Tan Identity

    1 + tan²θ = sec²θ

    Cot Identity

    1 + cot²θ = cosec²θ

    sin(A + B)

    sin A cos B + cos A sin B

    cos(A + B)

    cos A cos B − sin A sin B

    tan(A + B)

    (tan A + tan B) / (1 − tan A tan B)

    sin 2A

    2 sin A cos A

    cos 2A

    cos²A − sin²A

    tan 2A

    2 tan A / (1 − tan²A)

    sin²(A/2)

    (1 − cos A)/2

    cos²(A/2)

    (1 + cos A)/2

    Distance Formula in Heights and Distances

    tan θ = Perpendicular / Base

    These formulas are commonly used in questions based on identities, equations, transformations, compound angles, and heights and distances. If you revise them properly, many JEE questions start to feel much easier.

    Top 5 Common Mistakes to Avoid in JEE Trigonometry PYQs

    Many students find trigonometry confusing at first because it has many formulas that look similar. But most mistakes happen because small details are missed while solving. Here are some common mistakes you should avoid:

    Forgetting basic identities
    Basic identities like sin²θ + cos²θ = 1 and 1 + tan²θ = sec²θ are used very often. If these are not clear, even simple questions can feel difficult.

    Mixing up formulas of sin(A + B), cos(A + B), and tan(A + B)
    These formulas are very important, but students often confuse their signs and terms. A small sign mistake can change the entire answer.

    Making mistakes in angle conversion
    Sometimes students forget whether the angle is in degrees or radians. This can create errors in calculations and final answers.

    Ignoring the correct quadrant in inverse trigonometry
    In inverse trigonometric functions, the principal value matters a lot. If you do not remember the correct range, the answer can become wrong.

    Rushing through trigonometric equations
    In trigonometric equations, students often find one solution and stop there. It is important to find the complete general solution whenever required.

    List of JEE Trigonometry PYQs

    Here is a short set of JEE-style trigonometry questions for practice. These include common question types from identities, equations, compound angles, and heights and distances. Solving them regularly can help you become faster and more confident.

    Question 1

    Let the maximum value of $$\left(\sin^{-1}x\right)^2+\left(\cos^{-1}x\right)^2$$ for $$x\epsilon \left[-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2},\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right]$$ be $$\frac{m}{n}\pi^{2}$$, where gcd
    (m, n) = l. Then m + n is equal to ____________

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 2

    If the domain of the function $$f(x)=\cos^{-1}\left(\frac{2x-5}{11-3x}\right)+\sin^{-1}(2x^{2}-3x+1)$$ is the interval $$[\alpha, \beta]$$, then $$\alpha+2\beta$$ is equal to:

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 3

    The number of solutions of $$ \tan^{-1}4x + \tan^{-1}6x = \frac{\pi}{6} $$, where $$ -\frac{1}{2\sqrt{6}}<x<\frac{1}{2\sqrt{6}}, $$ is equal to

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 4

    If the domain of the function f(x) = $$\sin^{-1}\frac{1}{x^{2}-2x-2}$$, is $$\left[-\infty, \alpha\right] \cup \left[\beta,\gamma\right]\cup \left[\delta,\infty\right],$$ then $$\alpha+\beta+\gamma+\delta$$ is equal to

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 5

    If $$K=\tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\cos^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\right)+\tan\left(\frac{1}{2}\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)\right)$$, then the number of solutions of the equation $$\sin^{-1}(kx-1)=\sin^{-1} x-\cos^{-1} x$$ is______.

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 6

    Using the principal values of the inverse trigonometric functions, the sum of the maximum and the minimum values of $$16\left(\left(\sec^{-1}x\right)^{2}\left(\cosec^{-1}x\right)^{2}\right) \text{is :} $$

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 7

    $$ \text{If for some } \alpha,\beta;\; \alpha\le\beta,\; \alpha+\beta=8$$ and  $$\sec^2(\tan^{-1}\alpha)+\cosec^2(\cot^{-1}\beta)=36,$$ $$\alpha^2+\beta^2$$  is:_______

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 8

    $$\text{If } \alpha > \beta > \gamma > 0,\text{ then the expression}\cot^{-1}\!\left\{\beta+\frac{(1+\beta^2)}{(\alpha-\beta)}\right\} + \cot^{-1}\!\left\{\gamma+\frac{(1+\gamma^2)}{(\beta-\gamma)}\right\} + \cot^{-1}\!\left\{\alpha+\frac{(1+\alpha^2)}{(\gamma-\alpha)}\right\}\text{ is equal to:}$$

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 9

    $$\cos \left(\sin^{-1}\frac{3}{5}+\sin^{-1}\frac{5}{13}+\sin^{-1}\frac{33}{65}\right)$$ is equal to:

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 10

    Let $$S = \left\{x : \cos^{-1} x = \pi + \sin^{-1} x+\sin^{-1}(2x+1)\right\}$$. Then $$\sum_{x \in S}^{}(2x-1)^{2}$$ is equal to_________.

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 11

    If $$\frac{\pi}{2}\leq x\leq \frac{3\pi}{4}$$, then $$\cos^{-1}\left(\frac{12}{13}\cos x+\frac{5}{13}\sin x\right)$$ is equal to

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 12

    Let $$[x]$$ denote the greatest integer less than or equal to $$x$$. Then the domain of $$f(x)=sec^{-1}(2[x]+1)$$ is:

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 13

    Let $$\{x\}$$ denote the fractional part of $$x$$ and $$f(x) = \frac{\cos^{-1}(1-\{x\}^2)\sin^{-1}(1-\{x\})}{\{x\} - \{x\}^3}$$, $$x \neq 0$$. If $$L$$ and $$R$$ respectively denotes the left hand limit and the right hand limit of $$f(x)$$ at $$x = 0$$, then $$\frac{32}{\pi^2}(L^2 + R^2)$$ is equal to:

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 14

    Considering only the principal values of inverse trigonometric functions, the number of positive real values of $$x$$ satisfying $$\tan^{-1}(x) + \tan^{-1}(2x) = \frac{\pi}{4}$$ is :

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 15

    For $$\alpha, \beta, \gamma \neq 0$$. If $$\sin^{-1}\alpha + \sin^{-1}\beta + \sin^{-1}\gamma = \pi$$ and $$(\alpha + \beta + \gamma)(\alpha - \gamma + \beta) = 3\alpha\beta$$, then $$\gamma$$ equal to

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 16

    If $$a = \sin^{-1}(\sin 5)$$ and $$b = \cos^{-1}(\cos 5)$$, then $$a^2 + b^2$$ is equal to

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 17

    Given that the inverse trigonometric function assumes principal values only. Let $$x, y$$ be any two real numbers in $$[-1, 1]$$ such that $$\cos^{-1} x - \sin^{-1} y = \alpha$$, $$\frac{-\pi}{2} \leq \alpha \leq \pi$$. Then, the minimum value of $$x^2 + y^2 + 2xy \sin \alpha$$ is

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 18

    For $$n \in \mathbb{N}$$, if $$\cot^{-1}3 + \cot^{-1}4 + \cot^{-1}5 + \cot^{-1}n = \frac{\pi}{4}$$, then $$n$$ is equal to _____

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 19

    If the domain of the function $$f(x) = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{x-1}{2x+3}\right)$$ is $$\mathbb{R} - (\alpha, \beta)$$, then $$12\alpha\beta$$ is equal to :

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 20

    Let $$\lim_{n \to \infty} \left(\frac{n}{\sqrt{n^4+1}} - \frac{2n}{(n^2+1)\sqrt{n^4+1}} + \frac{n}{\sqrt{n^4+16}} - \frac{8n}{(n^2+4)\sqrt{n^4+16}} + \ldots + \frac{n}{\sqrt{n^4+n^4}} - \frac{2n \cdot n^2}{(n^2+n^2)\sqrt{n^4+n^4}}\right)$$ be $$\frac{\pi}{k}$$, using only the principal values of the inverse trigonometric functions. Then $$k^2$$ is equal to ________

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 21

    Let the inverse trigonometric functions take principal values. The number of real solutions of the equation $$2\sin^{-1} x + 3\cos^{-1} x = \frac{2\pi}{5}$$, is ________

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 22

    Let $$S$$ be the set of all solutions of the equation $$\cos^{-1}(2x) - 2\cos^{-1}(\sqrt{1-x^2}) = \pi, x \in \left[-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right]$$. Then $$\sum_{x \in S} \left(2\sin^{-1}(x^2) - 1\right)$$ is equal to

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 23

    Let $$f(x) = 2x + \tan^{-1}(x)$$ and $$g(x) = \log_e(\sqrt{1+x^2} + x), \quad x \in [0, 3]$$. Then

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 24

    Let $$S = \left\{x \in R : 0 \lt x \lt 1 \text{ and } 2\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{1-x}{1+x}\right) = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1-x^2}{1+x^2}\right)\right\}$$. If $$n(S)$$ denotes the number of elements in $$S$$ then :

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 25

    $$\tan^{-1}\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}} + \sec^{-1}\sqrt{\frac{8+4\sqrt{3}}{6+3\sqrt{3}}} =$$

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 26

    The value of $$\operatorname{cosec}10°-\sqrt{3}\sec10°$$ is equal to :


    Question 27

    Let $$\cos(\alpha+\beta)= -\frac{1}{10} \text{and} \sin (\alpha -\beta)= \frac{3}{8}$$, where $$0<\alpha<\frac{\pi}{3}$$ and $$0<\beta<\frac{\pi}{4}$$. If $$\tan 2\alpha = \frac{3(1-r\sqrt{5})}{\sqrt{11}(s+\sqrt{5})}, r,s\in N$$, then r + s is equal to __________.

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 28

    Number of solutions of $$\sqrt{3}\cos2\theta+8\cos\theta+3\sqrt{3}=0,\theta\epsilon[-3\pi,2\pi]$$ is:


    Question 29

    Let $$\alpha$$ and $$\beta$$ respectively be the maximum and the minimum values of the function $$f(\theta)=4\left(\sin^4\left(\frac{7\pi}{2}-\theta\right)+\sin^4(11\pi+\theta)\right)-2\left(\sin^6\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-\theta\right)+\sin^6(9\pi-\theta)\right),\ \ \theta\in\ R$$. Then $$\alpha+2\beta$$ is equal to:


    Question 30

    If $$\dfrac{\cos^{2}48^{o}-\sin^{2}12^{o}}{\sin^{2}24^{o}-\sin^{2}6^{o}}=\dfrac{\alpha+\beta\sqrt{5}}{2}$$, where $$\alpha, \beta \text{ }\epsilon \text{ }N$$, then $$\alpha + \beta $$ is equal to ________


    Question 31

    The value of $$\dfrac{\sqrt{3}  \operatorname{cosec} 20^{\circ}-\sec20^{\circ}}{\cos20^{\circ}\cos40^{\circ}\cos60^{\circ}\cos80^{\circ}}$$ is equal to:


    Question 32

    If $$\cot x=\frac{5}{12}$$ for some $$x\in \left(\pi,\frac{3\pi}{2}\right)$$, then $$\sin 7x \left(\cos \frac{13x}{2}+\sin \frac{13x}{2}\right)+\cos 7x\left(\cos \frac{13x}{2}-\sin \frac{13x}{2}\right)$$ is equal to

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 33

    The number of elements in the set $$\left\{x \in [0,180^{\circ}]:\tan (x+100^{\circ}) = \tan (x+50^{\circ}) \tan x \tan(x-50^{\circ})\right\}$$ is ___________.

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 34

    If $$\frac{\tan (A-B)}{\tan A}+\frac{\sin^{2}C}{\sin^{2}A}=1,A,B,C \in \left(0,\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$$, Then

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 35

    Let $$ \frac{\pi}{2} < \theta < \pi $$ and $$\cot\theta=-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}.$$ Then the value of $$\sin\left( \frac{150}{2}\right)\left(\cos 80 + \sin 80\right)+\cos\left( \frac{150}{2}\right)\left(\cos 80 - \sin 80\right)$$ is equal to

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 36

    The least value of $$(\cos^{2} \theta- 6\sin \theta \cos \theta + 3\sin^{2} \theta +2)$$ is

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 37

    Considering the principal values of inverse trigonometric functions, the value of the expression $$ \tan\left( 2\sin^{-1} \left( \frac{2}{\sqrt{13}}-2\cos ^{-1}\left( \frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)\right)\right) $$
    is equal to:

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 38

    The sum of all values of $$\theta \in [0,2\pi]$$ satisfying $$2\sin^{2}\theta =\cos2\theta \text{ and }2\cos^{2}\theta =3\sin\theta$$ is

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 39

    The value of $$\left(\sin 70^{\circ}\right)\left(\cot 10^{\circ}\cot 70^{\circ}-1\right)$$ is

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 40

    If $$\sin x + \sin^2 x = 1$$, $$x \in (0, \tfrac{\pi}{2})$$ then $$(\cos^{12}x+\tan^{12}x)+3(\cos^{10}x+\tan^{10}x+\cos^{8}x+\tan^{8} x)+(\cos^{6}x+\tan^{6}x)$$
    is equal to :

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 41

    If $$\sum_{r=1}^{13}\left\{\frac{1}{\sin(\frac{\pi}{4}+(r-1)\frac{\pi}{6})\sin(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{r\pi}{6})}\right\}=a\sqrt{3}+b,a,b \in Z$$ then $$a^{2}+b^{2}$$ is equal to:

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 42

    If $$\tan A = \frac{1}{\sqrt{xx^2+x+1}}$$, $$\tan B = \frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}$$ and $$\tan C=x^{-3}+x^{-2}+x^{-11/2}$$, $$0 < A, B, C < \frac{\pi}{2}$$, then $$A + B$$ is equal to:

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 43

    The number of solutions of the equation $$4\sin^2 x - 4\cos^3 x + 9 - 4\cos x = 0$$; $$x \in [-2\pi, 2\pi]$$ is:

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 44

    Let the set of all $$a \in \mathbb{R}$$ such that the equation $$\cos 2x + a \sin x = 2a - 7$$ has a solution be $$[p, q]$$ and $$r = \tan 9° - \tan 27° - \frac{1}{\cot 63°} + \tan 81°$$, then $$pqr$$ is equal to _______.

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 45

    If $$2\tan^2\theta - 5\sec\theta = 1$$ has exactly 7 solutions in the interval $$\left[0, \frac{n\pi}{2}\right]$$, for the least value of $$n \in \mathbb{N}$$ then $$\sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{k}{2^k}$$ is equal to :

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 46

    If $$\alpha$$, $$-\frac{\pi}{2} < \alpha < \frac{\pi}{2}$$ is the solution of $$4\cos\theta + 5\sin\theta = 1$$, then the value of $$\tan\alpha$$ is

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 47

    The sum of the solutions $$x \in R$$ of the equation $$\frac{3\cos 2x + \cos^3 2x}{\cos^6 x - \sin^6 x} = x^3 - x^2 + 6$$ is

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 48

    If $$2\sin^3 x + \sin 2x \cos x + 4\sin x - 4 = 0$$ has exactly $$3$$ solutions in the interval $$\left[0, \frac{n\pi}{2}\right]$$, $$n \in \mathbb{N}$$, then the roots of the equation $$x^2 + nx + (n - 3) = 0$$ belong to :

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 49

    For $$\alpha, \beta \in \left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$$, let $$3\sin(\alpha + \beta) = 2\sin(\alpha - \beta)$$ and a real number $$k$$ be such that $$\tan\alpha = k\tan\beta$$. Then the value of $$k$$ is equal to

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 50

    Let $$S = \{\sin^2 2\theta : (\sin^4 \theta + \cos^4 \theta)x^2 + (\sin 2\theta)x + (\sin^6 \theta + \cos^6 \theta) = 0$$ has real roots$$\}$$. If $$\alpha$$ and $$\beta$$ be the smallest and largest elements of the set $$S$$, respectively, then $$3((\alpha - 2)^2 + (\beta - 1)^2)$$ equals _____

    Show Answer Explanation

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