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JEE Complex Numbers PYQs With Video Solutions PDF

Kaleeswaran

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Aug 12, 2026

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  • August 12, 2026: Explore JEE Complex Numbers PYQ questions with important topics, formulas, a downloadable PDF and solving tips for effective JEE Main and Advanced practice.Read More
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JEE Complex Numbers PYQs With Video Solutions PDF

JEE Complex Numbers PYQ

Solving JEE Complex Numbers PYQ problems helps students understand how algebraic operations, geometric interpretations and equations involving complex numbers are tested in JEE Main and JEE Advanced. The chapter includes both direct formula-based problems and questions that require visualization on the Argand plane.

A complex number is generally expressed as:

$$z=a+ib$$

where a is the real part, b is the imaginary part and:

$$i2=−1$$

The conjugate and modulus of $$z=a+ib$$ are given by:

$$z=a−ib$$

$$∣z∣=a2+b2​$$

Practicing questions from JEE Advanced Previous Papers helps students recognize recurring concepts and understand how multiple properties can be combined in a single problem. It also improves algebraic accuracy and the ability to interpret complex numbers geometrically.

JEE Complex Numbers Important PYQ PDF

The JEE Complex Numbers Important PYQ PDF provided below contains selected previous-year questions for structured chapter-wise practice. Students can use it during preparation, revision and before attempting full-length tests.

Try solving each question independently before checking its answer or explanation. While practicing JEE Complex Numbers Questions, note whether the problem tests algebraic operations, roots of equations, arguments or geometric properties. This will help you identify weak areas and revise them systematically.

The PDF can also be used as a timed practice test. Mark questions that require lengthy calculations or unfamiliar methods and attempt them again after revising the relevant concepts.

Important Topics Covered in Complex Numbers PYQs

Complex Numbers PYQs cover algebraic, trigonometric and geometric applications. Students should understand the basic definitions and formulas before moving to advanced problems. Many JEE Advanced Questions combine complex numbers with quadratic equations, coordinate geometry or trigonometry.

Important topics include:

  • Algebra of complex numbers
  • Modulus and argument
  • Conjugate of a complex number
  • Argand plane
  • Polar form of complex numbers
  • Triangle inequality
  • Locus of complex numbers
  • Cube roots of unity
  • Quadratic equations with complex roots
  • Rotation using complex numbers
  • De Moivre’s theorem

The polar form of a complex number is:

$$z=r(cosθ+isinθ)$$

where:

$$r=∣z∣$$

For two complex numbers $$z1$$​ and $$z2​:$$

$$∣z1​z2​∣=∣z1​∣∣z2​∣$$

$$arg(z1​z2​)=arg(z1​)+arg(z2​)$$

The cube roots of unity satisfy:

$$1+ω+ω2=0$$

$$ω3=1$$

Students should revise these identities using a reliable JEE Mains Formula Sheet so they can recall them quickly during the examination.

How to Solve Complex Numbers PYQs Effectively

Begin by identifying whether the problem is algebraic or geometric. For algebraic questions, express complex numbers in the form a+ib and compare their real and imaginary parts. For geometric problems, represent the given condition on the Argand plane before performing calculations.

Use the following approach while solving PYQs:

  1. Write the given complex number in standard or polar form.
  2. Simplify powers of i using their cyclic pattern.
  3. Use conjugates when simplifying complex fractions.
  4. Interpret modulus as distance on the Argand plane.
  5. Convert equations involving modulus into locus conditions.
  6. Check the quadrant before determining the argument.
  7. Use symmetry while handling roots of complex equations.
  8. Verify whether all obtained roots satisfy the original condition.

After completing topic-wise practice, attempt a JEE Advanced Mock Test to evaluate your speed, accuracy and question-selection strategy. During analysis, separate conceptual mistakes from calculation errors. Reattempting incorrectly solved questions is more useful than simply reading their solutions.

List of JEE Complex Numbers PYQs

The questions listed below can be attempted as a chapter-wise test. Solve them without checking the answers and set a suitable time limit to recreate exam-like conditions.

After completing the test, review every incorrect or skipped question. Record the formula, property or geometric interpretation required so that you can revise it before the next practice session.

Question 1

Let a complex number be $$w = 1 - \sqrt{3}i$$. Let another complex number $$z$$ be such that $$|zw| = 1$$ and $$\arg(z) - \arg(w) = \frac{\pi}{2}$$. Then the area of the triangle (in sq. units) with vertices origin, $$z$$ and $$w$$ is equal to


Question 2

Let $$z$$ and $$w$$ be two complex numbers such that $$w = z\bar{z} - 2z + 2$$, $$\left|\frac{z+i}{z-3i}\right| = 1$$ and $$\text{Re}(w)$$ has minimum value. Then, the minimum value of $$n \in N$$ for which $$w^n$$ is real, is equal to ________.


Question 3

If $$|z - 3 + 2i| \leq 4$$ then the difference between the greatest value and the least value of $$|z|$$ is:

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Question 4

Let $$a = \text{Im}\left(\frac{1+z^2}{2iz}\right)$$, where z is any non-zero complex number. The set $$A = \{a : |z| = 1$$ and $$z \neq \pm 1\}$$ is equal to:

Show Answer Explanation

Question 5

Let $$S = \{z = x + iy : |z-1+i| \geq |z|, |z| < 2, |z+i| = |z-1|\}$$. Then the set of all values of x, for which $$w = 2x + iy \in S$$ for some $$y \in \mathbb{R}$$, is

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Question 6

If $$\alpha, \beta \in C$$ are the distinct roots of the equation $$x^2 - x + 1 = 0$$, then $$\alpha^{101} + \beta^{107}$$ is equal to:

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Question 7

The equation $$Im\left(\frac{iz - 2}{z - i}\right) + 1 = 0$$, $$z \in \mathbb{C}$$, $$z \neq i$$ represents a part of a circle having radius equal to:

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Question 8

Let $$z$$ be those complex numbers which satisfy $$|z + 5| \leq 4$$ and $$z(1 + i) + \bar{z}(1 - i) \geq -10$$, $$i = \sqrt{-1}$$. If the maximum value of $$|z + 1|^2$$ is $$\alpha + \beta\sqrt{2}$$, then the value of $$(\alpha + \beta)$$ is

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Question 9

If $$z \neq 0$$ be a complex number such that $$\left|z - \frac{1}{z}\right| = 2$$, then the maximum value of $$|z|$$ is


Question 10

For all complex numbers z of the form $$1 + i\alpha$$, $$\alpha \in R$$, if $$z^2 = x + iy$$, then:

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Question 11

The value of $$\left(\frac{-1+i\sqrt{3}}{1-i}\right)^{30}$$ is:


Question 12

Let the lines $$(2 - i)z = (2 + i)\bar{z}$$ and $$(2 + i)z + (i - 2)\bar{z} - 4i = 0$$, (here $$i^2 = -1$$) be normal to a circle $$C$$. If the line $$iz + \bar{z} + 1 + i = 0$$ is tangent to this circle $$C$$, then its radius is:


Question 13

If $$z = 2 + 3i$$, then $$z^5 + \bar{z}^5$$ is equal to:


Question 14

Let $$z = x + iy$$ be a non-zero complex number such that $$z^2 = i|z|^2$$, where $$i = \sqrt{-1}$$, then $$z$$ lies on the:


Question 15

Let z be a complex number such that |z - 6| = 5 and |z + 2 - 6i| = 5. Then the value of $$z^{3}+3z^{2}-15z+141$$ is equal to


Question 16

If the equation $$a|z|^2 +\overline{\bar{\alpha}z + \alpha\bar{z}} + d = 0$$ represents a circle where $$a, d$$ are real constants then which of the following condition is correct?

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Question 17

Let $$S = \{z \in \mathbb{C} : z^2 + 4z + 16 = 0\}$$. Then $$\displaystyle\sum_{z \in S} |z + \sqrt{3}\,i|^2$$ is equal to :


Question 18

Let $$z_1$$ and $$z_2$$ be two complex numbers such that $$z_1 + z_2 = 5$$ and $$z_1^3 + z_2^3 = 20 + 15i$$. Then $$|z_1^4 + z_2^4|$$ equals


Question 19

If $$z^2 + z + 1 = 0, z \in C$$, then $$\left|\sum_{n=1}^{15}\left(z^n + (-1)^n \frac{1}{z^n}\right)^2\right|$$ is equal to ______


Question 20

The area (in sq. units) of the region $$S = \{z \in \mathbb{C} : |z - 1| \leq 2; (z + \bar{z}) + i(z - \bar{z}) \leq 2, \text{Im}(z) \geq 0\}$$ is

Show Answer Explanation

Question 21

Let the circles $$C_1 : |z| = r$$ and $$C_2 : |z - 3 - 4i| = 5$$, $$z \in \mathbb{C}$$, be such that $$C_2$$ lies within $$C_1$$. If $$z_1$$ moves on $$C_1$$, $$z_2$$ moves on $$C_2$$ and $$\min|z_1 - z_2| = 2$$, then $$\max|z_1 - z_2|$$ is equal to :

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Question 22

If $$\alpha$$ denotes the number of solutions of $$|1 - i|^x = 2^x$$ and $$\beta = \frac{|z|}{\arg(z)}$$, where $$z = \frac{\pi}{4}(1+i)^4\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{\pi}\cdot i}{\sqrt{\pi}+i} + \frac{\sqrt{\pi}-i}{1+\sqrt{\pi}\cdot i}\right)$$, $$i = \sqrt{-1}$$, then the distance of the point $$(\alpha, \beta)$$ from the line $$4x - 3y = 7$$ is ______

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Question 23

If $$z$$ and $$\omega$$ are two complex numbers such that $$|z\omega| = 1$$ and $$\arg(z) - \arg(\omega) = \frac{3\pi}{2}$$, then $$\arg\left(\frac{1 - 2\bar{z}\omega}{1 + 3\bar{z}\omega}\right)$$ is:
(Here $$\arg(z)$$ denotes the principal argument of complex number $$z$$)

Show Answer Explanation

Question 24

If the least and the largest real values of $$\alpha$$, for which the equation $$z + \alpha|z - 1| + 2i = 0$$ ($$z \in C$$ and $$i = \sqrt{-1}$$) has a solution, are $$p$$ and $$q$$ respectively; then $$4(p^2 + q^2)$$ is equal to ______.

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Question 25

Let $$i = \sqrt{-1}$$. If $$\frac{(-1 + i\sqrt{3})^{21}}{(1 - i)^{24}} + \frac{(1 + i\sqrt{3})^{21}}{(1 + i)^{24}} = k$$, and $$n = [|k|]$$ be the greatest integral part of $$|k|$$. Then $$\sum_{j=0}^{n+5} (j + 5)^2 - \sum_{j=0}^{n+5} (j + 5)$$ is equal to ______.

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Question 26

The equation $$\arg\left(\frac{z-1}{z+1}\right) = \frac{\pi}{4}$$ represents a circle with:


Question 27

If $$(\sqrt{3} + i)^{100} = 2^{99}(p + iq)$$, then $$p$$ and $$q$$ are roots of the equation:


Question 28

Let $$u = \frac{2z+i}{z-ki}$$, $$z = x + iy$$ and $$k \gt 0$$. If the curve represented by Re(u) + Im(u) = 1 intersects the y-axis at points P and Q where PQ = 5 then the value of k is

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Question 29

The equation $$|z - i| = |z - 1|$$, $$i = \sqrt{-1}$$, represents:


Question 30

For all $$z \in C$$ on the curve $$C_1$$: $$|z| = 4$$, let the locus of the point $$z + \dfrac{1}{z}$$ be the curve $$C_2$$. Then

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