JEE Hyperbola PYQ
Solving JEE Hyperbola PYQ problems helps students understand how the algebraic and geometric properties of a hyperbola are tested in JEE Main and JEE Advanced. Questions commonly involve standard equations, eccentricity, foci, directrices, asymptotes, parametric coordinates, chords, tangents and normals.
A hyperbola is the locus of a point for which the absolute difference between its distances from two fixed points remains constant. These fixed points are called the foci. Unlike an ellipse, a hyperbola consists of two separate branches that open in opposite directions.
Students must identify the positive squared term in the standard equation because it determines the direction in which the branches open. Regularly solving JEE Hyperbola Questions helps students recognize the correct form, visualize the curve and avoid common sign-related errors.
Questions from JEE Mains PYQ papers may also combine hyperbolas with straight lines, quadratic equations, circles and other coordinate-geometry concepts. Therefore, students should understand the geometry instead of depending entirely on memorised results.
JEE Hyperbola Important PYQ PDF
The JEE Hyperbola Important PYQ PDF provided below contains selected previous-year questions for structured chapter-wise practice. It covers standard equations, eccentricity, foci, directrices, asymptotes, latus rectum, parametric points, chords, tangents, normal and rectangular hyperbolas.
Attempt every question independently before checking the answer or explanation. Begin by converting the given equation into standard form and identifying the center and direction of the transverse axis. Then mark the important elements of the curve on a rough diagram before applying the required property.
While reviewing your attempt, note whether the mistake occurred while identifying the orientation, locating the foci, writing the asymptotes or applying a tangent condition. Students can include this PDF in their JEE Study Material and attempt it as a timed chapter test. Difficult questions should be solved again after revising the relevant concept.
Important Topics Covered in Hyperbola PYQs
Hyperbola PYQs test both fundamental definitions and their application in coordinate geometry. Important topics include:
- Definition and standard equation of a hyperbola
- Centre and orientation
- Transverse and conjugate axes
- Vertices and foci
- Eccentricity and directrices
- Latus rectum and focal chords
- Parametric coordinates
- Asymptotes
- Rectangular hyperbola
- Conjugate hyperbola
- Position of a point
- Tangents and normals
- Chord with a given midpoint
- Pair of tangents
- Chord of contact
- Pole and polar
- Director circle
- Locus-based questions
- Combined problems involving lines and hyperbolas
The sign of the squared terms determines the orientation of a hyperbola. If the positive term contains the x-variable, the branches open towards the left and right. If the positive term contains the y-variable, they open upwards and downwards.
The transverse axis passes through the two vertices and foci. The conjugate axis is perpendicular to it and passes through the centre. Students should not assume that the larger denominator determines the direction of the branches.
Asymptotes are straight lines that guide the shape and direction of a hyperbola. The branches approach these lines as they move away from the centre. When the centre of the hyperbola is shifted, the asymptotes also pass through the shifted centre.
Parametric coordinates can simplify questions involving a general point, tangents, normal and chords. However, students should first confirm the standard form and orientation of the hyperbola.
A concise JEE Mains Formula Sheet PDF can be used separately to revise standard results. While solving PYQs, greater attention should be given to the signs, orientation and geometric meaning of each property.
How to Solve Hyperbola PYQs Effectively
Begin by simplifying the given equation and converting it into a recognizable standard form. Identify the positive squared term because it shows the direction in which the two branches open.
Follow these steps while solving JEE Hyperbola Questions:
- Convert the given equation into standard form.
- Identify the centre and orientation.
- Determine the transverse and conjugate axes.
- Draw a rough diagram showing both branches.
- Mark the vertices, foci and asymptotes.
- Check whether a given point lies on the hyperbola.
- Use parametric coordinates when they simplify the calculation.
- Identify whether the problem involves a chord, tangent, normal or locus.
- Apply the required property after checking all conditions.
- Verify the final answer using the original equation.
Students frequently confuse the transverse axis with the conjugate axis. They may also use properties of an ellipse while solving a hyperbola problem. The different signs in the standard forms must be checked carefully.
For questions involving a line and a hyperbola, substitute the line into the equation of the curve. The resulting equation helps determine whether the line intersects, touches or does not meet the hyperbola.
After completing chapter-wise practice, attempt a JEE Mains Mock Test to evaluate speed, accuracy and question selection. Maintain an error log for incorrect orientations, sign mistakes, wrong asymptotes, missed conditions and unnecessarily lengthy calculations.
List of JEE Hyperbola PYQs
The questions listed below can be attempted as a timed chapter-wise test. They cover standard forms, eccentricity, foci, directrices, asymptotes, chords, tangents and normal.
Solve the questions without checking the answers. After completing the test, review every incorrect, guessed and skipped question. Revise the related concept using your JEE Study Material and attempt the question again.
Question 1
The area (in square units) of the triangle formed by the asymptotes of the hyperbola $$xy - 3x - 2y = 0$$ and the line $$x + y = 2$$ is:
correct answer:- 4
Question 2
If the foci of a hyperbola are same as that of the ellipse $$\frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{25} = 1$$ and the eccentricity of the hyperbola is $$\frac{15}{8}$$ times the eccentricity of the ellipse, then the smaller focal distance of the point $$\left(\sqrt{2}, \frac{14}{3}\sqrt{\frac{2}{5}}\right)$$ on the hyperbola, is equal to
correct answer:- 1
Question 3
The length of the latus rectum and directrices of a hyperbola with eccentricity $$e$$ are 9 and $$x = \pm \frac{4}{\sqrt{13}}$$, respectively. Let the line $$y - \sqrt{3}x + \sqrt{3} = 0$$ touch this hyperbola at $$(x_0, y_0)$$. If $$m$$ is the product of the focal distances of the point $$(x_0, y_0)$$, then $$4e^2 + m$$ is equal to ___________
correct answer:- 61
Question 4
Let T and C respectively, be the transverse and conjugate axes of the hyperbola $$16x^2 - y^2 + 64x + 4y + 44 = 0$$. Then the area of the region above the parabola $$x^2 = y + 4$$, below the transverse axis T and on the right of the conjugate axis C is:
correct answer:- 6860
Question 5
Let the foci of a hyperbola coincide with the foci of the ellipse $$\frac{x^{2}}{36}+\frac{y^{2}}{16}=1$$. If the eccentricity of the hyperbola is 5, then the length of its latus rectum is :
correct answer:- 1
Question 6
Let $$P(10, 2\sqrt{15})$$ be a point on the hyperbola $$\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}-\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1$$, whose foci are S and S'. if the length of its latus rectum is 8, then the square of the area of $$\Delta PSS'$$ is equal to:
correct answer:- 4
Question 7
Let $$H_n: \frac{x^2}{1+n} - \frac{y^2}{3+n} = 1$$, $$n \in \mathbb{N}$$. Let $$k$$ be the smallest even value of $$n$$ such that the eccentricity of $$H_k$$ is a rational number. If $$l$$ is the length of the latus rectum of $$H_k$$, then $$21l$$ is equal to _______
correct answer:- 306
Question 8
A hyperbola having the transverse axis of length $$\sqrt{2}$$ has the same foci as that of the ellipse, $$3x^2 + 4y^2 = 12$$ then this hyperbola does not pass through which of the following points?
correct answer:- 4
Question 9
The point $$P\left(-2\sqrt{6}, \sqrt{3}\right)$$ lies on the hyperbola $$\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$$ having eccentricity $$\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}$$. If the tangent and normal at $$P$$ to the hyperbola intersect its conjugate axis at the points $$Q$$ and $$R$$ respectively, then $$QR$$ is equal to:
correct answer:- 4
Question 10
If the line $$x - 1 = 0$$ is a directrix of the hyperbola $$kx^2 - y^2 = 6$$, then the hyperbola passes through the point
correct answer:- 3
Question 11
The locus of a point $$P(\alpha, \beta)$$ moving under the condition that the line $$y = \alpha x + \beta$$ is a tangent to the hyperbola $$\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$$ is
correct answer:- 4
Question 12
If the eccentricity of the standard hyperbola passing through the point (4, 6) is 2, then the equation of the tangent to the hyperbola at (4, 6) is:
correct answer:- 4
Question 13
Let $$H : \frac{-x^2}{a^2} + \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$$ be the hyperbola, whose eccentricity is $$\sqrt{3}$$ and the length of the latus rectum is $$4\sqrt{3}$$. Suppose the point $$(\alpha, 6), \alpha > 0$$ lies on $$H$$. If $$\beta$$ is the product of the focal distances of the point $$(\alpha, 6)$$, then $$\alpha^2 + \beta$$ is equal to
correct answer:- 2
Question 14
Let P($$3\sec\theta, 2\tan\theta$$) and Q($$3\sec\phi, 2\tan\phi$$) where $$\theta + \phi = \frac{\pi}{2}$$, be two distinct points on the hyperbola $$\frac{x^2}{9} - \frac{y^2}{4} = 1$$. Then the ordinate of the point of intersection of the normals at P and Q is:
correct answer:- 4
Question 15
If $$5x + 9 = 0$$ is the directrix of the hyperbola $$16x^2 - 9y^2 = 144$$, then its corresponding focus is:
correct answer:- 1
Question 16
Consider a hyperbola $$H : x^2 - 2y^2 = 4$$. Let the tangent at a point $$P(4, \sqrt{6})$$ meet the x-axis at $$Q$$ and latus rectum at $$R(x_1, y_1)$$, $$x_1 > 0$$. If $$F$$ is a focus of $$H$$ which is nearer to the point $$P$$, then the area of $$\triangle QFR$$ (in sq. units) is equal to
correct answer:- 3
Question 17
If the line $$\alpha x + 2y = 1$$, where $$\alpha \in R $$, does not meet the hyperbola $$x^{2}-9y^{2}=9$$, then a possible value of $$\alpha$$ is:
correct answer:- 4
Question 18
Consider the ellipse $$E$$ given by $$\dfrac{x^2}{18}+\dfrac{y^2}{12}=1$$. Let $$H$$ be the hyperbola whose eccentricity is the reciprocal of the eccentricity of $$E$$ and whose foci are the same as that of $$E$$. Let $$P$$ and $$Q$$ be the points of intersection of $$H$$ and the parabola $$\sqrt{5}\,y=x^2$$ in the first quadrant. Let $$d$$ be the distance between $$P$$ and $$Q$$.
If $$a$$ and $$b$$ are the integers such that $$d^2=a+b\sqrt{5}$$, then the value of $$a-b$$ is ___.
correct answer:- 18.00
Question 19
Let S be the focus of the hyperbola $$\frac{x^2}{3} - \frac{y^2}{5} = 1$$, on the positive x-axis. Let C be the circle with its centre at $$A(\sqrt{6}, \sqrt{5})$$ and passing through the point S. If O is the origin and SAB is a diameter of C, then the square of the area of the triangle OSB is equal to _____
correct answer:- 40
Question 20
Let the foci of a hyperbola be $$(1, 4)$$ and $$(1, -12).$$ If it passes through the point $$(1, 6)$$, then the length of its latus-rectum is :
correct answer:- 4
Question 21
For the hyperbola $$\frac{x^2}{\cos^2 \alpha} - \frac{y^2}{\sin^2 \alpha} = 1$$, which of the following remains constant when $$\alpha$$ varies?
correct answer:- 4
Question 22
If the eccentricity of a hyperbola $$\dfrac{x^2}{9} - \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$$, which passes through $$(K, 2)$$, is $$\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{3}$$, then the value of $$K^2$$ is
correct answer:- 1
Question 23
Let the lengths of the transverse and conjugate axes of a hyperbola in standard form be 2a and 2b, respectively, and one focus and the corresponding directrix of this hyperbola be $$(-5, 0)$$ and $$5x + 9 = 0$$, respectively. If the product of the focal distances of a point $$\left(\alpha, 2\sqrt{5}\right)$$ on the hyperbola is p, then 4p is equal to _____.
correct answer:- 189
Question 24
Let one focus of the hyperbola H: $$\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$$ be at $$(\sqrt{10}, 0)$$ and the corresponding directrix be $$x = \frac{9}{\sqrt{10}}$$. If $$e$$ and $$l$$ respectively are the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of H, then $$9(e^2 + l)$$ is equal to:
correct answer:- 3
Question 25
If the equation of the hyperbola with foci $$(4, 2)$$ and $$(8, 2)$$ is $$3x^2 - y^2 - \alpha x + \beta y + \gamma = 0$$, then $$\alpha + \beta + \gamma$$ is equal to ________.
correct answer:- 141
Question 26
If the normal at the point $$P$$ on the hyperbola $$\frac{x^2}{16}-\frac{y^2}{9}=1$$ meets the coordinate axes at $$A$$ and $$B,$$ and the midpoint of $$AB$$ is $$M$$, then the locus of $$M$$ is:
correct answer:- 4
Question 27
Let the domain of the function $$f(x)=\log_{3}\log_{5}\log_{7}(9x-x^{2}-13)$$ be the interval (m, n). Let the hyperbola $$\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}-\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1$$ have eccentricity $$\frac{n}{3}$$ and the length of the latus rectum $$\frac{8m}{3}$$. Then $$b^{2}-a^{2}$$ is equal to:
correct answer:- 2
Question 28
Let $$P$$ be a point on the hyperbola $$H: \frac{x^2}{9} - \frac{y^2}{4} = 1$$, in the first quadrant such that the area of triangle formed by $$P$$ and the two foci of $$H$$ is $$2\sqrt{13}$$. Then, the square of the distance of $$P$$ from the origin is
correct answer:- 3
Question 29
Let the foci of the ellipse $$\dfrac{x^2}{16} + \dfrac{y^2}{7} = 1$$ and the hyperbola $$\dfrac{x^2}{144} - \dfrac{y^2}{\alpha} = \dfrac{1}{25}$$ coincide. Then the length of the latus rectum of the hyperbola is:
correct answer:- 4
Question 30
Let $$P(x_0, y_0)$$ be the point on the hyperbola $$3x^2 - 4y^2 = 36$$, which is nearest to the line $$3x + 2y = 1$$. Then $$\sqrt{2}(y_0 - x_0)$$ is equal to :
correct answer:- 2
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