JEE Conic Sections PYQ
Solving JEE Conic Sections PYQ problems helps students understand how parabolas, ellipses and hyperbolas are tested in JEE Main and JEE Advanced. Questions from this chapter may involve standard equations, focal properties, eccentricity, tangents, normals, chords and loci.
A conic section is formed when a plane intersects a double cone at different angles. Depending on the angle of intersection, the curve obtained can be a parabola, ellipse or hyperbola. Each conic has distinct geometric properties involving the focus, directrix and eccentricity.
Students must learn to recognise a conic from its equation and visualise its orientation on the coordinate plane. Regularly solving JEE Mains PYQ problems helps students identify common question patterns and understand how algebraic equations represent geometric curves. It also develops the ability to choose an efficient method instead of relying on lengthy calculations.
JEE Conic Sections Important PYQ PDF
The JEE Conic Sections Important PYQ PDF provided below contains selected previous-year questions on parabolas, ellipses and hyperbolas. Students can include this PDF in their JEE Study Material for chapter-wise practice, revision and exam preparation.
Attempt every question independently before checking the answer or explanation. During analysis, identify whether the mistake occurred while recognising the conic, determining its orientation, applying a geometric property or simplifying an equation.
Students who are not confident with the fundamentals can first revise the textbook examples and NCERT Solutions. Once the basic definitions and standard equations are clear, attempt the PDF within a fixed time limit. Mark difficult questions and solve them again after revising the relevant concept.
Important Topics Covered in Conic Sections PYQs
Conic sections form an important part of coordinate geometry in the JEE Mains Syllabus. Questions may test one direct property or combine conic sections with straight lines, quadratic equations and other coordinate geometry concepts.
Parabola
A parabola is the locus of a point that remains equally distant from a fixed point called the focus and a fixed line called the directrix. Its standard equation when it opens towards the positive x-axis is:
$$y2=4ax$$
Students should understand its vertex, focus, directrix, axis, latus rectum, focal chord and parametric representation. Questions may also involve tangents, normals and the position of a point relative to the parabola.
Ellipse
An ellipse is the locus of a point for which the sum of its distances from two fixed points remains constant. Its standard equation with the major axis along the x-axis is:
$$a2x2+b2y2=1$$
Important concepts include the centre, vertices, foci, major and minor axes, eccentricity, latus rectum, auxiliary circle, tangent and normal. Students must also identify whether the major axis lies along the x-axis or y-axis.
Hyperbola
A hyperbola is the locus of a point for which the absolute difference between its distances from two fixed points remains constant. Its standard equation with the transverse axis along the x-axis is:
$$a2x2−b2y2=1$$
Questions may involve the centre, vertices, foci, transverse and conjugate axes, eccentricity, latus rectum and asymptotes. Students should be particularly careful about signs while distinguishing a hyperbola from an ellipse.
Other important areas covered in JEE Questions include:
- Focus-directrix definition
- Eccentricity of different conics
- Focal chords and latus rectum
- Parametric coordinates
- Tangents and normals
- Chord of contact
- Pair of tangents
- Pole and polar
- Director circle
- Locus-based questions
- Combined problems involving lines and conics
Use a concise JEE Mains Formula sheet to revise the required standard results, but focus on understanding their geometric meaning instead of memorising too many formulas.
How to Solve Conic Sections PYQs Effectively
Begin by simplifying the given equation and comparing it with the standard forms. Identify whether the conic is a parabola, ellipse or hyperbola before applying any property. Also check its orientation because interchanging x and y may change its axis or opening direction.
Follow these steps during practice:
- Convert the equation into a recognisable standard form.
- Identify the conic, centre or vertex and orientation.
- Draw a rough diagram to understand the geometry.
- Mark the focus, directrix, axes or asymptotes when relevant.
- Use parametric coordinates for an arbitrary point on the conic.
- Apply the tangent or normal property only after identifying the correct form.
- Check signs carefully while simplifying equations.
- Substitute the final coordinates into the original equation for verification.
Maintain an error log for wrong signs, incorrect axes and unsuitable formulas. Reattempt these questions after revision. A timed chapter test will also help you improve question selection and calculation speed.
List of JEE Conic Sections PYQs
The questions listed below can be attempted as a chapter-wise test covering parabolas, ellipses, hyperbolas and their geometric properties.
Solve them within a fixed time without checking the answers. After finishing the test, review every incorrect, guessed and skipped question, revise the relevant concept and attempt it again.
Question 1
Let P be a point on the parabola $$y^2 = 4ax$$, where $$a > 0$$. The normal to the parabola at P meets the x-axis at a point Q. The area of the triangle PFQ, where F is the focus of the parabola, is 120. If the slope m of the normal and a are both positive integers, then the pair (a, m) is
correct answer:- 1
Question 2
Let $$A_1$$, $$B_1$$, $$C_1$$ be three points in the $$xy$$-plane. Suppose that the lines $$A_1C_1$$ and $$B_1C_1$$ are tangents to the curve $$y^2 = 8x$$ at $$A_1$$ and $$B_1$$, respectively. If $$O = (0,0)$$ and $$C_1 = (-4, 0)$$, then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE?
correct answer:- 1,3
Question 3
Consider the parabola $$y^2 = 4x$$. Let $$S$$ be the focus of the parabola. A pair of tangents drawn to the parabola from the point $$P = (-2, 1)$$ meet the parabola at $$P_1$$ and $$P_2$$. Let $$Q_1$$ and $$Q_2$$ be points on the lines $$SP_1$$ and $$SP_2$$ respectively such that $$PQ_1$$ is perpendicular to $$SP_1$$ and $$PQ_2$$ is perpendicular to $$SP_2$$. Then, which of the following is/are TRUE?
correct answer:- 2,3,4
Question 4
Consider the hyperbola $$\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$$ having one of its focus at P(-3, 0). If the latus rectum through its other focus subtends a right angle at P and $$a^2b^2 = \alpha\sqrt{2} - \beta$$, $$\alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{N}$$.
correct answer:- 1944
Question 5
Tangents are drawn to the hyperbola $$4x^2 - y^2 = 36$$ at the points P and Q. If these tangents intersect at the point T(0, 3) then the area (in sq. units) of $$\triangle PTQ$$ is:
correct answer:- 2
Question 6
A stair-case of length $$l$$ rests against a vertical wall and a floor of a room. Let P be a point on the stair-case, nearer to its end on the wall, that divides its length in the ratio 1 : 2. If the staircase begins to slide on the floor, then the locus of P is:
correct answer:- 2
Question 7
Let $$PQ$$ be a focal chord of the parabola $$y^2 = 36x$$ of length 100, making an acute angle with the positive $$x-$$axis. Let the ordinate of P be positive and M be the point on the line segment PQ such that $$PM : MQ = 3 : 1$$. Then which of the following points does NOT lie on the line passing through M and perpendicular to the line $$PQ$$?
correct answer:- 4
Question 8
Consider ellipses $$E_k: kx^2 + k^2y^2 = 1$$, $$k = 1, 2, \ldots, 20$$. Let $$C_k$$ be the circle which touches the four chords joining the end points (one on minor axis and another on major axis) of the ellipse $$E_k$$. If $$r_k$$ is the radius of the circle $$C_k$$, then the value of $$\sum_{k=1}^{20} \frac{1}{r_k^2}$$ is
correct answer:- 1
Question 9
Let the tangent to the curve $$x^2 + 2x - 4y + 9 = 0$$ at the point P(1, 3) on it meet the y-axis at A. Let the line passing through P and parallel to the line $$x - 3y = 6$$ meet the parabola $$y^2 = 4x$$ at B. If B lies on the line $$2x - 3y = 8$$, then $$AB^2$$ is equal to ______.
correct answer:- 292
Question 10
Consider the ellipse $$\frac{x^2}{9} + \frac{y^2}{4} = 1$$. Let $$S(p, q)$$ be a point in the first quadrant such that $$\frac{p^2}{9} + \frac{q^2}{4} \gt 1$$. Two tangents are drawn from $$S$$ to the ellipse, of which one meets the ellipse at one end point of the minor axis and the other meets the ellipse at a point $$T$$ in the fourth quadrant. Let $$R$$ be the vertex of the ellipse with positive $$x$$-coordinate and $$O$$ be the center of the ellipse. If the area of the triangle $$\triangle ORT$$ is $$\frac{3}{2}$$, then which of the following options is correct?
correct answer:- 1
Question 11
Let the sum of the focal distances of the point $$P(4, 3)$$ on the hyperbola H : $$\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1$$ be $$8\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}$$. If for $$H$$, the length of the latus rectum is $$l$$ and the product of the focal distances of the point P is m, then $$9l^2 + 6m$$ is equal to :
correct answer:- 3
Question 12
For some $$\theta \in \left(0,\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$$, let the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the hyperbola $$x^{2}-y^{2}\sec^{2}\theta =8$$ be $$e_{1}$$ and $$l_{1}$$,respectively, and let the eccentricity and the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse $$x^{2}\sec^{2}\theta +y^{2}=6$$ be $$e_{2}$$ and $$l_{2}$$.respectively. If $$e_{1}^{2}=e_{2}^{2}\left(\sec^{2}\theta +1\right)$$, then $$\left(\frac{l_{1}l_{2}}{e_{1}e_{2}}\right)\tan^{2}\theta$$ is equal to_____
correct answer:- 8
Question 13
The eccentricity of the hyperbola whose length of its conjugate axis is equal to half of the distance between its foci, is
correct answer:- 1
Question 14
If the distance between the foci of an ellipse is half the length of its latus rectum, then the eccentricity of the ellipse is:
correct answer:- 2
Question 15
The equation of a tangent to the parabola, $$x^2 = 8y$$, which makes an angle $$\theta$$ with the positive direction of x-axis, is
correct answer:- 3
Question 16
Let S and S' be the foci of an ellipse and B be any one of the extremities of its minor axis. If $$\Delta S'BS$$ is a right angled triangle with right angle at B and area ($$\Delta S'BS$$) = 8 sq. units, then the length of a latus rectum of the ellipse is:
correct answer:- 3
Question 17
The slope of the line touching both the parabolas $$y^2 = 4x$$ and $$x^2 = -32y$$ is:
correct answer:- 3
Question 18
Let a tangent to the curve $$9x^2 + 16y^2 = 144$$ intersect the coordinate axes at the points $$A$$ and $$B$$. Then, the minimum length of the line segment $$AB$$ is _____
correct answer:- 7
Question 19
If the curves $$y^2 = 6x$$, $$9x^2 + by^2 = 16$$ intersect each other at right angles, then the value of b is:
correct answer:- 1
Question 20
Statement-1: The line $$x - 2y = 2$$ meets the parabola, $$y^2 + 2x = 0$$ only at the point (-2, -2).
Statement-2: The line $$y = mx - \frac{1}{2m}$$ ($$m \neq 0$$) is tangent to the parabola, $$y^2 = -2x$$ at the point $$\left(-\frac{1}{2m^2}, -\frac{1}{m}\right)$$
correct answer:- 2
Question 21
Two tangents are drawn from a point $$(-2, -1)$$ to the curve, $$y^2 = 4x$$. If $$\alpha$$ is the angle between them, then $$|\tan\alpha|$$ is equal to:
correct answer:- 4
Question 22
Equation of a common tangent to the parabola $$y^2 = 4x$$ and the hyperbola $$xy = 2$$ is:
correct answer:- 3
Question 23
Let $$a$$ and $$b$$ be any two numbers satisfying $$\frac{1}{a^2} + \frac{1}{b^2} = \frac{1}{4}$$. Then, the foot of perpendicular from the origin on the variable line $$\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1$$ lies on:
correct answer:- 1
Question 24
Tangent and normal are drawn at P(16, 16) on the parabola $$y^2 = 16x$$, which intersect the axis of the parabola at A & B, respectively. If C is the center of the circle through the points P, A & B and $$\angle CPB = \theta$$, then a value of $$\tan \theta$$ is:
correct answer:- 3
Question 25
Let P be a point on the parabola $$x^2 = 4y$$. If the distance of P from the center of the circle $$x^2 + y^2 + 6x + 8 = 0$$ is minimum, then the equation of the tangent to the parabola at P is:
correct answer:- 1
Question 26
If the radius of the largest circle with centre (2, 0) inscribed in the ellipse $$x^2 + 4y^2 = 36$$ is $$r$$, then $$12r^2$$ is equal to _______
correct answer:- 2
Question 27
The point of intersection of the normals to the parabola $$y^2 = 4x$$ at the ends of its latus rectum is :
correct answer:- 2
Question 28
A hyperbola whose transverse axis is along the major axis of the conic $$\frac{x^2}{3} + \frac{y^2}{4} = 4$$ and has vertices at the foci of the conic. If the eccentricity of the hyperbola is $$\frac{3}{2}$$, then which of the following points does not lie on the hyperbola?
correct answer:- 3
Question 29
The tangent at an extremity (in the first quadrant) of the latus rectum of the hyperbola $$\frac{x^2}{4} - \frac{y^2}{5} = 1$$, meets the x-axis and y-axis at A and B, respectively. Then $$OA^2 - OB^2$$, where O is the origin, equals:
correct answer:- 1
Question 30
The length of the chord of the parabola $$x^2 = 4y$$ having equation $$x - \sqrt{2}y + 4\sqrt{2} = 0$$ is:
correct answer:- 1
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