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If the curves $$y^2 = 6x$$, $$9x^2 + by^2 = 16$$ intersect each other at right angles, then the value of b is:
We have two curves, the parabola $$y^{2}=6x$$ and the conic $$9x^{2}+by^{2}=16$$. To find the condition for them to cut at right angles we shall first obtain the slopes of their tangents (i.e. $$\dfrac{dy}{dx}$$) at any common point and then use the fact that for two curves to intersect orthogonally, the product of their slopes at the point of intersection must be $$-1$$.
Step 1 : Slope of the tangent to the parabola.
Starting with $$y^{2}=6x$$, we differentiate implicitly with respect to $$x$$.
Using the rule $$\dfrac{d}{dx}(y^{2})=2y\dfrac{dy}{dx}$$ and $$\dfrac{d}{dx}(6x)=6$$, we get
$$2y\dfrac{dy}{dx}=6.$$
Solving for $$\dfrac{dy}{dx}$$,
$$\dfrac{dy}{dx}=\dfrac{6}{2y}=\dfrac{3}{y}.$$
So the slope of the tangent to the first curve is $$m_{1}=\dfrac{3}{y}.$$
Step 2 : Slope of the tangent to the second curve.
For $$9x^{2}+by^{2}=16$$ we again differentiate implicitly with respect to $$x$$.
Using $$\dfrac{d}{dx}(9x^{2})=18x$$ and $$\dfrac{d}{dx}(by^{2})=2by\dfrac{dy}{dx}$$, we have
$$18x+2by\dfrac{dy}{dx}=0.$$
Isolating $$\dfrac{dy}{dx}$$ gives
$$2by\dfrac{dy}{dx}=-18x$$
$$\dfrac{dy}{dx}=\dfrac{-18x}{2by}=\dfrac{-9x}{by}.$$
Thus the slope of the tangent to the second curve is $$m_{2}=\dfrac{-9x}{by}.$$
Step 3 : Condition for orthogonality.
For two curves to meet at right angles we must have
$$m_{1}\,m_{2}=-1.$$
Substituting the expressions of $$m_{1}$$ and $$m_{2}$$ obtained above,
$$\left(\dfrac{3}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{-9x}{by}\right)=-1.$$
Multiplying the numerators and denominators,
$$\dfrac{-27x}{by^{2}}=-1.$$
Cancelling the negative sign on both sides,
$$\dfrac{27x}{by^{2}}=1.$$
Cross-multiplying,
$$27x=by^{2}.$$
Step 4 : Eliminating $$y^{2}$$ using the first curve.
From the parabola we already have $$y^{2}=6x.$$
Substituting this value of $$y^{2}$$ into the relation $$27x=by^{2}$$, we obtain
$$27x=b(6x).$$
Dividing both sides by $$x$$ (the intersection point cannot have $$x=0$$ because that would force $$y=0$$, which does not satisfy the ellipse equation),
$$27=6b.$$
Finally, solving for $$b$$ gives
$$b=\dfrac{27}{6}=\dfrac{9}{2}.$$
Hence, the correct answer is Option A.
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