Singular Matrix

Rarely Tested

Singular Matrix

## Definition / Concept

A square matrix is singular if its determinant is zero.

## Formula

$$|A|=0$$

## Usage

- Used to determine whether a matrix has an inverse.

Question 1

If the system of equations $$x + (\sqrt{2}\sin\alpha)y + (\sqrt{2}\cos\alpha)z = 0$$, $$x + (\cos\alpha)y + (\sin\alpha)z = 0$$, $$x + (\sin\alpha)y - (\cos\alpha)z = 0$$ has a non-trivial solution, then $$\alpha \in \left(0,\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$$ is equal to:

Question 2

The set of all values of $$\lambda$$ for which the system of linear equations $$x - 2y - 2z = \lambda x$$, $$x + 2y + z = \lambda y$$, $$-x - y = \lambda z$$ has a non-trivial solution:

Question 3

Let $$S$$ be the set of all unique $$2 \times 2$$ matrices $$A = \begin{bmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{bmatrix}$$ whose entries are selected from the set $$\{0, 1\}$$. If a matrix is chosen at random from $$S$$ and the probability that the system of equations $$A \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}$$ has infinitely many solutions is $$P$$, find the value of $$16P$$.

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