Two Identical Columns

Rarely Tested

Two Identical Columns

## Formula

If two columns of a determinant are identical:

$$D=0$$

## Usage

- Used to immediately determine that a determinant is zero.

Question 1

Let a determinant expression be defined in terms of a variable parameter $$x$$ as:
$$D(x) = \begin{vmatrix} 1 + x^2 & x & x^2 \\ x & 1 + x & x \\ x^2 & x & 1 + x^2 \end{vmatrix}$$
If the derivative of this determinant evaluated at zero is given by $$D'(0) = k$$, find the value of the constant $$k$$.

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