Instructions

These questions are based on the table below presenting data on percentage population covered by drinking water and sanitation facilities in selected Asian countries.

Country A is said to dominate B or A > B if A has higher percentage in total coverage for both drinking water and sanitation facilities, and, B is said to be dominated by A, or B < A. A country is said to be on the coverage frontier if no other country dominates it. Similarly, a country is not on the coverage frontier if it is dominated by at least one other country. 

Question 151

India is not on the coverage frontier because

A. it is lower than Bangladesh in terms of coverage of drinking water facilities.

B. it is lower than Sri Lanka in terms of coverage of sanitation facilities.

C. it is lower than Pakistan in terms of coverage of sanitation facilities.

D. it is dominated by Indonesia.

Solution

For a country to be on the coverage frontier, it should not be dominated by any other country. That is no other country should have both (sanitation facilities and drinking water coverage) better than it.
The first three options, though true, are not the reason for India not being on the coverage frontier. That is because they don't mention the other parameter at all.

For example, option A doesn't mention sanitation facilites while options B and C don't mention drinking water coverage. Hence, none of A,B and C are the reason India is not on the coverage frontier.

Option D is factually wrong as Indonesia has lesser drinking water coverage than India and doesn't dominate it.

Hence, none of the options given are correct.


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