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NTA JEE Main 8th April2023 Shift 1 - Physics

For the following questions answer them individually

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: If $$E$$ be the total energy of a satellite moving around the earth, then its potential energy will be $$\dfrac{E}{2}$$.
Statement II: The kinetic energy of a satellite revolving in an orbit is equal to the half the magnitude of total energy $$E$$.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

An air bubble of volume 1 cm$$^3$$ rises from the bottom of a lake 40 m deep to the surface at a temperature of 12°C. The atmospheric pressure is $$1 \times 10^5$$ Pa, the density of water is 1000 kg m$$^{-3}$$ and $$g = 10$$ m s$$^{-2}$$. There is no difference of the temperature of water at the depth of 40 m and on the surface. The volume of air bubble when it reaches the surface will be

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: If heat is added to a system, its temperature must increase.
Statement II: If positive work is done by a system in a thermodynamic process, its volume must increase.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

The engine of a train moving with speed 10 m s$$^{-1}$$ towards a platform sounds a whistle at frequency 400 Hz. The frequency heard by a passenger inside the train is: (Neglect air speed. Speed of sound in air = 330 m s$$^{-1}$$)

In this figure the resistance of the coil of galvanometer G is 2 $$\Omega$$. The emf of the cell is 4 V. The ratio of potential difference across C$$_1$$ and C$$_2$$ is

Certain galvanometers have a fixed core made of non magnetic metallic material. The function of this metallic material is

A charge particle moving in magnetic field B, has the components of velocity along B as well as perpendicular to B. The path of the charge particle will be

For a nucleus $$^A_Z X$$ having mass number A and atomic number Z
A. The surface energy per nucleon $$(b_s) = -a_1 A^{2/3}$$.
B. The Coulomb contribution to the binding energy $$b_c = -a_2 \dfrac{Z(Z-1)}{A^{1/3}}$$.
C. The volume energy $$b_v = a_3 A$$
D. Decrease in the binding energy is proportional to surface area.
E. While estimating the surface energy, it is assumed that each nucleon interacts with 12 nucleons. ($$a_1, a_2$$ and $$a_3$$ are constants)
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

A TV transmitting antenna is 98 m high and the receiving antenna is at the ground level. If the radius of the earth is 6400 km, the surface area covered by the transmitting antenna is approximately:

The moment of inertia of a semicircular ring about an axis, passing through the center and perpendicular to the plane of ring, is $$\dfrac{1}{x}$$ MR$$^2$$, where R is the radius and M is the mass of the semicircular ring. The value of x will be ______.

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An air bubble of diameter 6 mm rises steadily through a solution of density 1750 kg m$$^{-3}$$ at the rate of 0.35 cm s$$^{-1}$$. The co-efficient of viscosity of the solution (neglect density of air) is ________ Pas (given, $$g = 10$$ m s$$^{-2}$$).

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An electric dipole of dipole moment is $$6.0 \times 10^{-6}$$ C m placed in a uniform electric field of $$1.5 \times 10^3$$ N C$$^{-1}$$ in such a way that dipole moment is along electric field. The work done in rotating dipole by 180° in this field will be ______ mJ.

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A current of 2 A flows through a wire of cross-sectional area 25.0 mm$$^2$$. The number of free electrons in a cubic meter are $$2.0 \times 10^{28}$$. The drift velocity of the electrons is ______ $$\times 10^{-6}$$ ms$$^{-1}$$
(given, charge on electron = $$1.6 \times 10^{-19}$$ C).

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The magnetic intensity at the centre of a long current carrying solenoid is found to be $$1.6 \times 10^3$$ A m$$^{-1}$$. If the number of turns is 8 per cm, then the current flowing through the solenoid is ______ A.

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Two vertical parallel mirrors A and B are separated by 10 cm. A point object O is placed at a distance of 2 cm from mirror A. The distance of the second nearest image behind mirror A from the mirror A is ______ cm.

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A nucleus with mass number 242 and binding energy per nucleon as 7.6 MeV breaks into two fragment each with mass number 121. If each fragment nucleus has binding energy per nucleon as 8.1 MeV, the total gain in binding energy is ______ MeV.

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