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XAT vs CAT: Syllabus, Exam Pattern, Top Colleges, Cut Off

Nehal Sharma

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Apr 16, 2025

Latest Updates:

  • April 16, 2025: Check difference between XAT and CAT to help you decide which exam suits you best by comparing their sections, difficulty levels, and the top MBA colleges that accept them.Read More
  • April 16, 2025: IIM Lucknow Results 2025 will be announced between May 8th and 10th. Stay updated and check your final admission status, merit list, and waitlist details.Read More
XAT vs CAT: Syllabus, Exam Pattern, Top Colleges, Cut Off

XAT vs CAT: XAT stands for Xavier Aptitude Test which is conducted by XLRI (Xavier School of Management) for admissions in XLRI and other 150+ MBA colleges in India. CAT stands for Common Admission Test which is conducted by the Indian Institute of Management (IIMs) for admission into IIM colleges and other 1000+ B-schools in India. Each year, the Indian Institute of Management (IIMs) conducts both exams, which are computer-based tests (CBT).

XAT vs CAT

FeatureXATCAT
Conducting bodyXLRI JamshedpurIIMs
Number of Sections43
Exam Duration3 hours 30 mins2 hours
Difficulty levelHigher (especially Decision Making & GK)High (especially VARC & DILR)
Total Questions9568
Marking Scheme+1 for correct, -0.25 for incorrect+3 for correct, -1 for incorrect
Negative MarkingYes, but GK has no negative markingYes
AcceptanceXLRI, XIMB, IMT, TAPMI, etc.IIMs, FMS, SPJIMR, MDI, etc

XAT vs CAT: Which is Better?

When in confusion between which one to choose, XAT or CAT, keep in mind your career goals, targeted colleges, difficulty preference, and exam strengths. Given below is the comparison between XAT and CAT:

CriteriaXATCAT
Colleges & opportunitiesXLRI, XIMB, IMTAll IIMs, FMS, MDI
Exam pattern and difficultyFor those who are good at logical reasoning, business ethics, and GKFor those who excel at DILR & Quant
Marking scheme+1 for correct & -0.25 for incorrect answer+3 for correct & -1 incorrect answer
Time durations3 hours2 hours

Best choice: If it is possible, then take both tests to maximise your chances.

XAT vs CAT Difficulty Level

Both XAT and CAT are among the toughest MBA entrance exams in India. The difficulty level varies in both exams based on section-wise complexity, additional topics and time pressure.

The overall difficulty level of XAT and CAT is given below:

CriteriaCATXAT
Overall DifficultyModerate - HighModerate - High
Toughest SectionDILR (Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning)Decision making (DM )
Quantitative Aptitude (QA)Medium (Arithmatics, Algebra)Moderate to Tough (Geometry & Arithmetic)
Verbal Ability (VARC)High RC FocusMore Grammar & Critical Reasoning
Time PressureHigh (fixed time per section)Moderate (No sectional time limit)

XAT is slightly tougher than CAT because of its additional Decision Making and General Knowledge sections.

XAT vs CAT: Sectional-wise Difficulty levels

SectionsCATXAT
Quantitative AptitudeFocus on Algebra, Number Systems, and Logarithms

Focus more on Arithmetic & Geometric-focused

Not as tricky as CAT’s QA section

Verbal Ability

(VARC)

  • Long and tricky RC passage
  • Less emphasis on grammar and vocabulary

(VA & LR)

  • Focus on critical Reasoning, Grammar, Vocabulary, and Logical Ability
  • Shorter passages with more complex language
Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning

(DILR)

  • Complex logical puzzles and tricky DI sets
  • Time consuming with no straightforward questions

(VA & LR)

  • More focus on syllogisms, critical reasoning, verbal logic
  • Less emphasis on DI based problem-solving

CAT vs XAT Syllabus 

XAT and CAT are both the entrance exams for admissions in B-school. Both have similar core subjects, but they differ in structure and difficulty levels.

Sections in XAT and CAT:-

SectionsCATXAT
Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC)YesYes
Logical reasoning & Data Interpretation (DILR)YesYes
Quantitative Aptitude (QA)YesYes
Decision making (DM)NoYes (Unique to XAT)
General Knowledge (GK)NoYes (Not counted in percentile)

The difference in difficulty level is given in the above section and listed below is the common topics in both the exams (XAT & CAT):

Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC in CAT, VA & LR in XAT)

  • Reading Comprehension (RC) – 70% of CAT’s VARC
  • Para Jumbles & Odd Sentence Out
  • Grammar & Sentence Correction
  • Vocabulary-based Questions
  • Critical Reasoning & Inference-based Questions

Logical Reasoning & Data Interpretation (DILR in CAT, part of VA & LR in XAT)

  • Seating Arrangements & Puzzles
  • Blood Relations & Directions
  • Syllogisms & Logical Connectives
  • Tables, Graphs, and Caselets
  • Data Sufficiency

Quantitative Aptitude (QA & DI in CAT, QA in XAT)

  • Arithmetic (Percentages, Ratio, Time-Speed-Distance, Profit & Loss)
  • Algebra (Equations, Inequalities, Logarithms)
  • Geometry & Mensuration
  • Number System & LCM-HCF
  • Probability & Permutations

XAT vs CAT Colleges

XAT and CAT are both exams for admissions in top MBA colleges in India. Given below is the list of the best colleges accepting XAT and CAT scores:

MBA Colleges Accepting XAT Score 

LevelsB-schools
Premium B-schools (Tier-1)

XLRI Jamshedpur

XIMB (Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneswar)

IMI Delhi

Other top B-schools

IMT Ghaziabad

TAPMI Manipal

Great Lakes Institute of Management (Chennai & Gurgaon)

FORE School of Management (New Delhi)

Other good colleges

KJ Somaiya institute of Management (Mumbai)

GIM (Goa Institute of Management)

IRMA Anand

MBA Colleges Accepting CAT Score

Levels B-schools
Tier-1
Top Non-IIM B-school
IIT & IIM mumbai

CAT vs XAT Cut Off Scores

The cut-off scores for CAT and XAT vary depending upon the colleges and institutes. However, the key differences between both XAT & CAT cut-offs are as follows:

Criteria CAT XAT
Top College Cut-offs 98-99+ percentile92-95+ percentile
Easier for Non-Engineers NoYes (HRM at XLRI)
Sectional Cut-offs Yes (VARC, DILR, QA)Yes (DM, QA, VA & LR)
Raw Score vs Percentile Percentile basedPercentile-based

XAT vs CAT Exam Pattern

XAT and CAT exams are more or less similar but they differ in format, sections and structure. The comparison is given below:

XAT vs CAT: Overall Comparison

XATCAT
Number of Sections

4 sections

  • Verbal & Logical Ability (VA & LR)
  • Decision Making (unique to XAT)
  • Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation
  • General Knowledge

3 sections

  • Verbal Ability & reading Comprehension (VARC)
  • Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning (DILR)
  • Quantitative Ability (QA)
Exam Duration 3 hours2 hours
Exam Flexibility
  • No sectional timing
  • Can switch sections
  • Strict sectional timing
  • Cannot switch between sections

XAT vs CAT: Number of Questions & Difficulty level

Feature XAT CAT
Total Questions 9568
Difficulty Level Moderate-High (Tricky Decision Making & critical Reasoning)Moderate-High (Challenging DILR & RC- heavy VARC)
Question Types MCQsMCQs + TITA (Type in the Answer)

XAT vs CAT: Marking Scheme & Negative Marking

Criteria XAT CAT
Correct Answer +1+3
Incorrect Answer -0.25 (except GK )-1
Unattempted Questions -0.1 (if more than 8 left blank)No penalty

XAT vs CAT: Conclusion

Choosing between XAT and CAT depends on your strengths, goals, and the B-schools you want to join. CAT is ideal if you're aiming for IIMs or top institutes like FMS and SPJIMR, and you're strong in Quant, DILR, and VARC. It has sectional time limits, so it's best for those who can manage time under pressure. XAT, on the other hand, is perfect for those targeting XLRI, XIMB, and IMT, and who excel in Decision Making, GK, and Logical Reasoning. It offers more flexibility as it has no sectional timing.

If you're still unsure, the best advice is to attempt both exams. This increases your chances of admission into top B-schools across India. In the end, it’s not about which test is harder, but which one suits your skillset and career plan better. Prepare well, stay focused, and you’ll do great!

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