JEE Matrices and Determinants PYQs with Solutions PDF, Check

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Mar 31, 2026

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    JEE Matrices and Determinants PYQs with Solutions PDF, Check

    JEE Matrices and Determinants PYQs

    JEE Matrices and Determinants PYQs are an important part of the JEE Mathematics syllabus. They help you understand the kind of questions asked from this chapter and show how well you know the main concepts, such as types of matrices, matrix operations, transpose, inverse of a matrix, determinants, properties of determinants, adjoint, and solving equations using matrices.

    In the exam, questions from matrices and determinants usually come as direct numerical problems or simple concept-based questions. The good thing is that this chapter becomes much easier when your basics are clear. Once you understand the concepts properly and know which formula or method to use, solving questions feels much more manageable. You do not need to think of matrices and determinants as a very difficult chapter. With regular revision and smart practice, it can become one of the more scoring parts of JEE Mathematics.

    In this blog, you will find a simple formula PDF, a section for important JEE Matrices and Determinants PYQs in download format, a few practice questions with answers, and some extra questions to solve on your own. You will also learn about common mistakes students often make and a few easy tips to save time in the exam.

    JEE Matrices and Determinants Important PYQs PDF

    This PDF can include the most important previous year questions from matrices and determinants. It may cover topics like matrix addition, subtraction, multiplication, transpose, determinant value, properties of determinants, minors and cofactors, inverse of a matrix, adjoint, and solving linear equations using matrices.

    Practicing these questions will help you understand the exam pattern better. It will also improve your speed, accuracy, and confidence before the exam.

    Important Formulas for JEE Matrices and Determinants PYQs

    You only need a few important formulas and ideas to solve most matrices and determinants questions in JEE. These formulas help you understand matrix operations, determinant values, inverse of a matrix, and equation-based problems more clearly.

    You can download the full formula PDF from the link above. Here is a quick look at some of the main formulas:

    Concept

    Formula

    Matrix Addition

    A + B = [aᵢⱼ + bᵢⱼ]

    Matrix Multiplication

    AB = [Σ aᵢₖbₖⱼ]

    Transpose of Matrix

    (Aᵀ)ᵢⱼ = aⱼᵢ

    Determinant of 2 × 2 Matrix

    |A| = ad − bc

    Determinant of 3 × 3 Matrix

    Expansion by rows or columns

    Inverse of 2 × 2 Matrix

    A⁻¹ = 1/|A| × [d -b; -c a]

    Condition for Inverse

    |A| ≠ 0

    Adjoint of Matrix

    adj A = transpose of cofactor matrix

    Relation Between Matrix and Inverse

    AA⁻¹ = I

    Solution of AX = B

    X = A⁻¹B

    Property of Determinant

    |AB| = |A| × |B|

    Determinant of Transpose

    |Aᵀ| = |A|

    These formulas are commonly used in questions based on matrix operations, determinants, inverse, adjoint, and solving systems of equations. If you revise them properly, many JEE questions start to feel much easier.

    Top 5 Common Mistakes to Avoid in JEE Matrices and Determinants PYQs

    Many students find this chapter confusing at first because it includes different operations and many important properties. But most mistakes happen because small details are missed while solving. Here are some common mistakes you should avoid:

    Mixing up matrix addition and matrix multiplication
    Matrix addition is done element by element, but matrix multiplication follows a completely different rule. Many students confuse these two and get the wrong answer.

    Forgetting the condition for matrix multiplication
    Two matrices can be multiplied only when the number of columns of the first matrix is equal to the number of rows of the second matrix. This basic condition is often missed.

    Making mistakes in determinant expansion
    In determinants, sign changes and expansion steps matter a lot. A small sign mistake can change the whole result.

    Using the inverse formula when the determinant is zero
    A matrix has an inverse only when its determinant is not zero. Many students apply the inverse formula directly without checking this condition first.

    Confusing adjoint and inverse
    Adjoint and inverse are related, but they are not the same. Students often mix up their formulas and use the wrong one in questions.

    List of JEE Matrices and Determinants PYQs

    Here is a short set of JEE-style matrices and determinants questions for practice. These include common question types from matrix operations, determinant value, inverse, and equation solving. Solving them regularly can help you become faster and more confident.

    Question 1

    For the matrices $$A=\begin{bmatrix}3  -4 \\1  -1 \end {bmatrix}$$ and $$B=\begin{bmatrix}-29  49 \\-13  18 \end{bmatrix}$$, if  $$\left(A^{15} + B \right) \begin{bmatrix}x \\y\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}0 \\0 \end{bmatrix}$$, then among the following which one is true ?

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 2

    For some $$\alpha,\beta\epsilon R$$, let $$A=\begin{bmatrix}\alpha &  2 \\ 1 &  2 \end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B=\begin{bmatrix}1 &  1 \\1 &   \beta \end{bmatrix}$$ be such that $$A^{2}-4A+2I=B^2-3B+I=0$$. Then $$(det(adj(A^3-B^3)))^2$$ is equal to _______.

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    Question 3

    If $$X=\begin{bmatrix}x \\y \\z \end{bmatrix}$$ is a solution of the system of equations AX= B, where adj $$A= \begin{bmatrix}4 & 2 & 2 \\-5 & 0 & 5 \\1 & -2 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$$ and $$B=\begin{bmatrix}4 \\0 \\2 \end{bmatrix}$$, then |x+y+z| is equal to :

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 4

    Let |A|=6, Where A is a $$3\times3$$ matrix. If $$|adj(3adj(A^{2}\cdot adj(2A)))|=2^{m}\cdot3^{n},m,n\epsilon N$$, then m+n is equal to:

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    Question 5

    If $$A=\begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\3 & 5 \end{bmatrix}$$, then the determinant of the matrix $$ (A^{2025}-3A^{2024}+ A^{2023})$$ is

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    Question 6

    Let A be a $$3 \times 3$$ matrix such that A+ A^{T} = 0. If $$A\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\-1 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix} 3 \\3 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix},A^{2}\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\-1 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix} -3 \\19 \\ -24 \end{bmatrix}$$ and $$det(adj(2 adj(A+I))) = (2)^{\alpha }\cdot (3)^{\beta}\cdot (11)^{\gamma},\alpha,\beta,\gamma$$ are non-negative integers, then $$\alpha+\beta+\gamma$$ is equal to _____

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    Question 7

    The number of $$3\times 2$$ matrices A, which can be formed using the elements of the set {-2, -1 , 0, 1, 2} such that the sum of all the diagonal elements of $$A^{T}A$$ is 5, is_____

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    Question 8

    Let $$f(x)=\int_{}^{} \frac{7x^{10}+9x^{8}}{(1+x^{2}+2x^{9})^{2}}dx, x>0, \lim_{x \rightarrow 0}f(x)=0$$ and $$f(1)=\frac{1}{4.}$$ If $$A= \begin{bmatrix}0 & 0 & 1 \\ \frac{1}{4} & f'(1) & 1 \\ \alpha^{2} & 4 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$$ and B = adj(adj A) be such that |B| = 81 , then $$\alpha^{2}$$ is equal to

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    Question 9

    Let $$P[P_{ij}]$$ and $$Q=[q_{ij}]$$ be two square matrices of order 3 such that $$q_{ij}= 2^{(i+j-1)}p_{ij}$$ and $$\det (Q)=2^{10}.$$ Then the value of det(adj(adj P)) is:

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    Question 10

    Let A, Band C be three $$2\times 2$$ matrices with real entries such that $$B=(I+A)^{-1}$$ and A+C=1. If $$BC=\begin{bmatrix}1 & -5 \\-1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$$ and $$CB\begin{bmatrix}x_{1}\\ x_{2} \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}12\\-6 \end{bmatrix}$$, then $$x_{1}+x_{2}$$ is

    Show Answer Explanation

    Question 11

    Let $$A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 2 & -3 \\-2 & 0 & 1 \\ 3 & -1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$$ and B be a matrix such that $$B(I- A)=I+A.$$ Then the sumof the diagonal elements of $$B^{T}B$$ is equal to _________

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    Question 12

    Let $$A=\begin{bmatrix}3 & -4 \\1 & -1 \end{bmatrix}$$ and B be two matrices such that $$A^{100}=100B+I$$. Then the sum of all the elements of $$B^{100}$$ is_______

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    Question 13

    For a $$3\times 3$$ matrix , let trace (M) denote the sum of all the diagonal elements of M. Let A be a $$3\times 3$$ matrix such that $$|A|=\frac{1}{2}$$ trace (A) =3.If B=adj(adj(2A)), then the value of $$|B|+$$ trace (B)equals:

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    Question 14

    Let $$ A $$ be a square matrix of order 3 such that $$det(A)=-2 \text{ and }det(3adj(-6adj(3A)))=2^{m+n}\cdot3^{mn}$$, $$m>n. \text{ Then } 4m+2n\text{ is equal to } $$_______

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    Question 15

    Let $$A = [a_{ij}]$$ be $$3\times 3$$ matrix such that $$A\begin{bmatrix}0 \\1\\0 \end{bmatrix} =\begin{bmatrix}0 \\0\\1 \end{bmatrix},A\begin{bmatrix}4 \\1\\3 \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}0 \\1\\0 \end{bmatrix}$$ and $$A\begin{bmatrix}2 \\1\\2 \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}1 \\0\\0 \end{bmatrix}$$, then $$a_{23}$$ equals :

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    Question 16

    $$ \text{Let } A \text{ be a } 3\times 3 \text{ matrix such that } X^TAX=0 \text{ for all nonzero } 3\times1 \text{ matrices } X=\begin{bmatrix}x\\y\\z\end{bmatrix}. \text{ If } A\begin{bmatrix}1\\1\\1\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1\\4\\-5\end{bmatrix}, \; A\begin{bmatrix}1\\2\\1\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}0\\4\\-8\end{bmatrix}, \text{ and } \det(\operatorname{adj}(2(A+I)))=2^\alpha 3^\beta 5^\gamma, \; \alpha,\beta,\gamma\in\mathbb{N}, \text{ then } \alpha^2+\beta^2+\gamma^2 \text{ is:} \underline{\hspace{2cm}}$$

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    Question 17

    If the system of equations $$\begin{aligned}x + 2y - 3z &= 2, \\2x + \lambda y + 5z &= 5, \\14x + 3y + \mu z &= 33\end{aligned}$$ has infinitely many solutions, then $$\lambda + \mu \text{ is equal to:} $$

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    Question 18

    Let  $$A=[a_{ij}]$$  be a square matrix of order 2 with entries either 0 or 1. Let $$E$$  be the event that  $$A$$  is an invertible matrix.  Then the probability  $$P(E)$$ is:

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    Question 19

    Let M denote the set of all real matrices of order $$3\times 3$$ and let$$S=\left\{-3,-2,-1,1,2\right\}$$. Let
    $$S_{1}=\left\{A=[a_{ij}] \in M : A=A^{T}\text{ and }a_{ij} \in S,\forall i,j\right\},$$
    $$S_{2}=\left\{A=[a_{ij}] \in M : A=-A^{T}\text{ and }a_{ij} \in S,\forall i,j\right\},$$
    $$S_{3}=\left\{A=[a_{ij}] \in M : a_{11}+a_{22}+a_{33}=0\text{ and }a_{ij} \in S,\forall i,j\right\},$$
    If $$n(S_{1}\cup_{2} US_{3})=125\alpha$$, then $$alpha$$ equals___________

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    Question 20

    Let $$A = [a_{ij}] = \begin{bmatrix}\log_{5}{128} & \log_{4}5 \\\log_{5}8 & \log_{4}25 \end{bmatrix}$$. If $$A_{ij}$$ is the cofactor of $$a_{ij},C_{jk} = \sum_{k=1}^{2}a_{ik}A_{ik},1 \leq i,j \leq 2$$,and $$C = [C_{ij}],$$ then $$8|C|$$ is equal to :

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    Question 21

    Let $$S = \left\{m \in Z : A^{m^{2}}+A^{m} = 3I - A^{-6}\right\}$$, where $$ A =\begin{bmatrix}2 & -1 \\1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$$. Then n(S) is equal to ______.

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    Question 22

    If A, B and $$(adj (A^{-1})+adj(B^{-1}))$$ are non-singular matrices of same order, then the inverse of $$A(adj(A^{-1}+adj(B^{-1}))^{-1}B$$, is equal to

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    Question 23

    Let A = $$[a_{ij}]$$ be a matrix of order $$3 \times 3$$, with $$a_{ij}$$ = $$(\sqrt{2})^{i+j}$$. If the sum of all the elements in the third row of $$A^{2}$$ is $$\alpha + \beta\sqrt{2}, \quad \alpha,\beta \in \mathbb{Z}$$, then $$\alpha + \beta$$ is equal to:

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    Question 24

    Let A be a square matrix of order 2 such that |A| = 2 and the sum of its diagonal elements is −3. If the points (x, y) satisfying $$A^2 + xA + yI = O$$ lie on a hyperbola whose length of semi major axis is x and semi minor axis is y, eccentricity is e and the length of the latus rectum is l, then $$81(e^4 + l^2)$$ is equal to ______.

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    Question 25

    Let A be a 3×3 matrix of non-negative real elements such that $$A\begin{bmatrix}1\\1\\1\end{bmatrix} = 3\begin{bmatrix}1\\1\\1\end{bmatrix}$$. Then the maximum value of det(A) is ______.

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    Question 26

    If the system of equations
    3x + y + 4z = 3
    $$2x+\alpha y-z = -3$$
    x+ 2y + z = 4
    has no solution, then the value of $$\alpha$$ is equal to :


    Question 27

    Let n be the number obtained on rolling a fair die. If the probability that the system
    x - ny + z = 6
    x + (n - 2)y + (n + 1)z = 8
    (n - 1)y + z = 1
    has a unique solution is $$\frac{k}{6}$$, then the sum of k and all possible values of n is:


    Question 28

    Among the statements :
    I: If $$ \begin{vmatrix}1 & \cos\alpha & \cos\beta \\\mathbf{\cos\alpha} & 1 & \mathbf{\cos\gamma} \\\mathbf{\cos\beta} & \mathbf{\cos\gamma} & 1\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}0 & \mathbf{\cos\alpha}&\mathbf{\cos\beta} \\\mathbf{\cos\alpha} & 0 & \mathbf{\cos\gamma} \\\mathbf{\cos\beta} & \mathbf{\cos\gamma} & 0\end{vmatrix}$$, then $$\cos^{2}\alpha+\cos^{2}\beta+\cos^{2}\gamma=\frac{3}{2}$$, and

    II: $$\begin{vmatrix}x^{2}+x & x+1 & x-2 \\2x^{2}+3x-1 & 3x & 3x-3 \\x^{2}+2x+3 & 2x-1 & 2x-1\end{vmatrix} = px + q$$, then $$p^{2}=196q^{2}$$

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    Question 29

    The system of linear equations
    $$x + y + z = 6$$
    $$2x + 5y + az =36$$
    $$x + 2y + 3z = b$$


    Question 30

    If the system of linear equations : $$x+y+2z=6\\2x+3y+az=a+1\\-x-3y+bz=2b$$ where $$a,b \in R$$, has infinitely many solutions, then 7a + 3b is equal to :

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    Question 31

    The system of equations $$x+y+z=6\\x+2y+5z=9,\\x+5y+\lambda z=\mu,$$ has no solution if


    Question 32

    If the system of equations $$\begin{aligned} 2x - y + z &= 4, \\ 5x + \lambda y + 3z &= 12, \\ 100x - 47y + \mu z &= 212 \end{aligned}$$ has infinitely many solutions, then $$\mu - 2\lambda$$ is equal to:


    Question 33

    $$\text{For some } a,b,\text{ let }f(x)=\left|\begin{matrix}a+\dfrac{\sin x}{x} & 1 & b \\a & 1+\dfrac{\sin x}{x} & b \\a & 1 & b+\dfrac{\sin x}{x}\end{matrix}\right|,x\neq 0,\lim_{x\to 0} f(x)=\lambda+\mu a+\nu b,\text{ Then } (\lambda+\mu+\nu)^2 \text{ is equal to:}$$

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    Question 34

    Let M and m respectively be the maximum and the minimum value of
    $$f(x) =\begin{vmatrix}\mathbf{1+\sin^{2}x} & \mathbf{\cos^{2}x} & \mathbf{4\sin 4x} \\\mathbf{\sin^{2}x} &\mathbf{1+\cos^{2}x} & \mathbf{4\sin 4x} \\\mathbf{\sin^{2}x} &\mathbf{\cos^{2}x} & \mathbf{1+4\sin 4x}\end{vmatrix}$$, $$x \in R$$ then $$M^{4}-m^{4}$$ is equal to :

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    Question 35

    Let $$A =[a_{ij}]$$ be a 2$$\times$$2 matrix such that $$a_{ij} \in \left\{0,1\right\}$$ for all i and j . Let the random variable X denote the possible values of the determinant of the matrix A . Then, the variance of x is :

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    Question 36

    Let $$\alpha \in (0,\infty)$$ and $$A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & \alpha\\ 1 & 0 & 1\\ 0 & 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}$$. If $$\det(\text{adj}(2A-A^T)\cdot\text{adj}(A-2A^T)) = 2^8$$, then $$(\det(A))^2$$ is equal to:

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    Question 37

    If the system of equations $$x + (\sqrt{2}\sin\alpha)y + (\sqrt{2}\cos\alpha)z = 0$$, $$x + (\cos\alpha)y + (\sin\alpha)z = 0$$, $$x + (\sin\alpha)y - (\cos\alpha)z = 0$$ has a non-trivial solution, then $$\alpha \in \left(0,\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$$ is equal to:

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    Question 38

    If $$A = \begin{pmatrix} \sqrt{2} & 1 \\ -1 & \sqrt{2} \end{pmatrix}$$, $$B = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 \end{pmatrix}$$, $$C = ABA^T$$ and $$X = A^TC^2A$$, then $$\det X$$ is equal to:

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    Question 39

    The values of $$\alpha$$, for which $$\begin{vmatrix} 1 & \frac{3}{2} & \alpha + \frac{3}{2} \\ 1 & \frac{1}{3} & \alpha + \frac{1}{3} \\ 2\alpha + 3 & 3\alpha + 1 & 0 \end{vmatrix} = 0$$, lie in the interval


    Question 40

    Let $$A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & \alpha & \beta \\ 0 & \beta & \alpha \end{bmatrix}$$ and $$|2A|^3 = 2^{21}$$ where $$\alpha, \beta \in Z$$, Then a value of $$\alpha$$ is

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    Question 41

    If $$f(x) = \begin{vmatrix} 2\cos^4 x & 2\sin^4 x & 3 + \sin^2 2x \\ 3 + 2\cos^4 x & 2\sin^4 x & \sin^2 2x \\ 2\cos^4 x & 3 + 2\sin^4 x & \sin^2 2x \end{vmatrix}$$ then $$\frac{1}{5}f'(0)$$ is equal to ________.

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    Question 42

    Consider the system of linear equation $$x + y + z = 4\mu$$, $$x + 2y + 2\lambda z = 10\mu$$, $$x + 3y + 4\lambda^2 z = \mu^2 + 15$$, where $$\lambda, \mu \in \mathbb{R}$$. Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?

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    Question 43

    Consider the system of linear equations $$x + y + z = 5$$, $$x + 2y + \lambda^2 z = 9$$ and $$x + 3y + \lambda z = \mu$$, where $$\lambda, \mu \in R$$. Then, which of the following statement is NOT correct?

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    Question 44

    If $$f(x) = \begin{vmatrix} x^3 & 2x^2+1 & 1+3x \\ 3x^2+2 & 2x & x^3+6 \\ x^3-x & 4 & x^2-2 \end{vmatrix}$$ for all $$x \in \mathbb{R}$$, then $$2f(0) + f'(0)$$ is equal to

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    Question 45

    Let $$A$$ be a $$3 \times 3$$ matrix and $$\det(A) = 2$$. If $$n = \det(\underbrace{adj(adj(\ldots adj(A)))}_{\text{2024 times}})$$, then the remainder when $$n$$ is divided by 9 is equal to

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    Question 46

    Let $$\alpha\beta \neq 0$$ and $$A = \begin{bmatrix} \beta & \alpha & 3 \\ \alpha & \alpha & \beta \\ -\beta & \alpha & 2\alpha \end{bmatrix}$$. If $$B = \begin{bmatrix} 3\alpha & -9 & 3\alpha \\ -\alpha & 7 & -2\alpha \\ -2\alpha & 5 & -2\beta \end{bmatrix}$$ is the matrix of cofactors of the elements of $$A$$, then $$\det(AB)$$ is equal to :

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    Question 47

    For $$\alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{R}$$ and a natural number $$n$$, let $$A_r = \begin{vmatrix} r & 1 & \frac{n^2}{2} + \alpha \\ 2r & 2 & n^2 - \beta \\ 3r - 2 & 3 & \frac{n(3n-1)}{2} \end{vmatrix}$$. Then $$\sum_{r=1}^{n} A_r$$ is

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    Question 48

    Let $$\alpha\beta\gamma = 45$$; $$\alpha, \beta, \gamma \in \mathbb{R}$$. If $$x(\alpha, 1, 2) + y(1, \beta, 2) + z(2, 3, \gamma) = (0, 0, 0)$$ for some $$x, y, z \in \mathbb{R}, xyz \neq 0$$, then $$6\alpha + 4\beta + \gamma$$ is equal to _______

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    Question 49

    If $$A$$ is a square matrix of order 3 such that $$\det(A) = 3$$ and $$\det(\text{adj}(-4 \text{adj}(-3 \text{adj}(3 \text{adj}((2A)^{-1}))))) = 2^m 3^n$$, then $$m + 2n$$ is equal to :

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    Question 50

    Let $$A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 1 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$$. If the sum of the diagonal elements of $$A^{13}$$ is $$3^n$$, then $$n$$ is equal to ________

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