Question 1

For a $$3\times 3$$ matrix , let trace (M) denote the sum of all the diagonal elements of M. Let A be a $$3\times 3$$ matrix such that $$|A|=\frac{1}{2}$$ trace (A) =3.If B=adj(adj(2A)), then the value of $$|B|+$$ trace (B)equals:

Given a 3Ă—3 matrix A with determinant |A| = 1/2 and trace(A) = 3. We need to find B = adj(adj(2A)) and then compute |B| + trace(B).

Recall the properties for nĂ—n matrices (here n=3):

  • For scalar k and matrix M, |kM| = kn |M|.
  • adj(kM) = kn-1 adj(M).
  • For invertible M, adj(adj M) = |M|n-2 M.
  • trace(kM) = k · trace(M).

Start by computing |2A|:

$$|2A| = 2^3 |A| = 8 \times \frac{1}{2} = 4$$

Now compute adj(2A):

$$\text{adj}(2A) = 2^{3-1} \text{adj}(A) = 2^2 \text{adj}(A) = 4 \text{adj}(A)$$

Next, compute adj(adj(2A)) = adj(4 adj(A)):

$$\text{adj}(4 \text{adj}(A)) = 4^{3-1} \text{adj}(\text{adj}(A)) = 4^2 \text{adj}(\text{adj}(A)) = 16 \text{adj}(\text{adj}(A))$$

Thus, B = 16 adj(adj(A)).

Since A is invertible (|A| ≠ 0), apply the identity adj(adj A) = |A|n-2 A:

$$\text{adj}(\text{adj}(A)) = |A|^{3-2} A = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^1 A = \frac{1}{2} A$$

Substitute back:

$$B = 16 \times \frac{1}{2} A = 8A$$

Now compute |B|:

$$|B| = |8A| = 8^3 |A| = 512 \times \frac{1}{2} = 256$$

Compute trace(B):

$$\text{trace}(B) = \text{trace}(8A) = 8 \times \text{trace}(A) = 8 \times 3 = 24$$

Finally, add |B| and trace(B):

$$|B| + \text{trace}(B) = 256 + 24 = 280$$

The value is 280, which corresponds to option D.

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests