Aldehydes & Ketones

Formulas are organized based on their importance in the CAT exam.
1 Carbonyl Group Structure
2 Aldol Condensation
3 Carbonyl Dipole & Geometry
4 Sodium Bisulphite Addition
5 Addition of Ammonia Derivatives ($$NH_{2}-Z)$$ - Nucleophile addition reaction
6 Clemmensen Reduction
7 Fehling's Test
8 Cyanohydrin Formation
9 Acetal/Ketal Formation
10 Aldol Condensation
11 Wolff-Kishner Reduction
12 Wolff-Kishner Reduction
13 Tollens' Test
14 Grignard Addition to Aldehydes and Ketones
15 Reaction with Grignard Reagent - Nucleophilic addition reaction
16 Decarboxylation & Hunsdiecker Core Degradation
17 Cannizzaro Reaction
18 Schiff’s Base Formation
19 Formation of Anhydrides & Fischer Esterification
20 Selective Reduction to 1° Alcohols
21 Acidity of $$\alpha$$ -Hydrogen of Carbonyl carbon
22 Rosenmund reduction
23 Stephen Reaction
24 Nucleophilic acyl substitution
25 Cannizzaro Reaction
26 Carboxylic acid from Alkylbenzenes
27 Carboxylic acud from 1° Alcohols & Aldehydes
28 High-Yield Monocarboxylic Order
29 Relative Reactivity (Nucleophilic Addition)
30 Clemmensen Reduction
31 Addition of HCN -Nucleophilic addition reaction
32 Cross Aldol Condensation
33 Etard Reaction
34 Carboxylic acid from Grignard Reagent
35 Ozonolysis
36 Gattermann-Koch Reaction
37 Carboxylic acid from Nitriles and Amides
38 Acidic Strength - Ortho Effect (Aromatic Acids)
39 Tollens' Test (Silver Mirror Test) - Oxidation
40 Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky (HVZ) Reaction
41 Nucleophilic Addition Reaction
42 Fehling's/Benedict's Test
43 Haloform Reaction
44 Haloform / Iodoform Reaction