Tank - Pipes

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PIPES & CISTERNS:

Inlet Pipe: A pipe which is used to fill the tank is known as Inlet Pipe.

Outlet Pipe: A pipe which can empty the tank is known as an Outlet Pipe.
                                                     Efficiency * Total time taken = Total units of tank filled/emptied
                                                     Assume the tank to be of 1 unit.

  • If a pipe can fill the tank in 'x' hours then the part filled per hour(efficiency)= 1/x
  • If a pipe can empty a tank in 'y' hours, then the part emptied per hour(efficiency)= 1/y
  • If pipe A can fill a tank 'x' hours and pipe B can empty a tank in 'y' hours, if they are both active at the same time, then

                                The part filled per hour  =$$\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}$$(if y>x)

                                The part emptied per hour  =$$\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{x}$$(if x>y)

Question 1

Two pipes A and B are attached to an empty water tank. Pipe A fills the tank while pipe B drains it. If pipe A is opened at 2 pm and pipe B is opened at 3 pm, then the tank becomes full at 10 pm. Instead, if pipe A is opened at 2 pm and pipe B is opened at 4 pm, then the tank becomes full at 6 pm. If pipe B is not opened at all, then the time, in minutes, taken to fill the tank is

Question 2

Pipes A and C are fill pipes while Pipe B is a drain pipe of a tank. Pipe B empties the full tank in one hour less than the time taken by Pipe A to fill the empty tank. When pipes A, B and C are turned on together, the empty tank is filled in two hours. If pipes B and C are turned on together when the tank is empty and Pipe B is turned off after one hour, then Pipe C takes another one hour and 15 minutes to fill the remaining tank. If Pipe A can fill the empty tank in less than five hours, then the time taken, in minutes, by Pipe C to fill the empty tank is

Question 3

The rate of water flow through three pipes A, B and C are in the ratio 4 : 9 : 36. An empty tank can be filled up completely by pipe A in 15 hours. If all the three pipes are used simultaneously to fill up this empty tank, the time, in minutes, required to fill up the entire tank completely is nearest to

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