Relation Between Permutations and Factorials
## Formula
$$^nP_r=\frac{n!}{(n-r)!}$$
Also:
$$^nP_r=n\cdot{}^{n-1}P_{r-1}$$
and:
$$^nP_r=\frac nr\,{}^{n-1}P_{r-1}$$
## Usage
- Used to simplify permutation expressions and establish relations between different permutation values.