Sum and Product of Roots

Rarely Tested

Sum and Product of Roots

## Definition / Concept

If $$\alpha$$ and $$\beta$$ are the roots of a quadratic equation, their sum and product can be obtained directly from its coefficients.

## Formula

For:

$$ax^2+bx+c=0$$

with roots $\alpha,\beta$:

$$\alpha+\beta=-\frac ba$$

$$\alpha\beta=\frac ca$$

## Usage

- Used to obtain relations between roots without solving the quadratic equation.

Question 1

The sum of all the roots of the equation $$(x-1)^2-5\mid x-1\mid+\ 6=0$$ is:

Question 2

If $$\alpha, \beta$$, where $$\alpha < \beta$$, are the roots of the quadratic equation  $$\lambda x^{2}-(\lambda + 3)x+3=0$$ and  $$\dfrac{1}{\alpha}-\dfrac{1}{\beta}=\dfrac{1}{3}$$, then the sum of all possible values of $$\lambda$$ is

Question 3

The product of all solutions of the equation $$ e^{5(\log_e x)^{2}+3}=x^{8},x>0 $$, is :

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