Inverse Function
## Definition / Concept
If $$f$$ is bijective, its inverse $$f^{-1}$$ maps each output back to its unique corresponding input.
## Formula
$$y=f(x)\Rightarrow x=f^{-1}(y)$$
$$f^{-1}(f(x))=x$$
$$f(f^{-1}(x))=x$$
## Conditions / Special Cases
The inverse exists only when $f$ is bijective between its specified domain and codomain.
The domain and codomain interchange:
$$\text{Domain}(f^{-1})=\text{Codomain}(f)$$
$$\text{Codomain}(f^{-1})=\text{Domain}(f)$$
## Usage
- Used to find inverse functions and solve equations involving compositions.