Many-One Function
## Definition / Concept
A function is many-one if at least two distinct elements of the domain have the same image.
## Formula
$$x_1\ne x_2\text{ and }f(x_1)=f(x_2)$$
for at least one pair $x_1,x_2\in A$.
## Conditions / Special Cases
A many-one function is not one-one.
## Usage
- Used when classifying functions according to their mapping behaviour.