Invertible Function
## Definition / Concept
A function is invertible if there exists a function that reverses its mapping.
## Formula
If:
$$f:A\to B$$
has inverse:
$$f^{-1}:B\to A$$
then:
$$f^{-1}\circ f=I_A$$
$$f\circ f^{-1}=I_B$$
## Conditions / Special Cases
A function has an inverse function if and only if it is bijective.
$$f\text{ is invertible}\Leftrightarrow f\text{ is bijective}$$
## Terminologies
- Inverse function → Function that reverses the mapping of a bijective function.
## Usage
- Used to determine whether a function has an inverse.
- Used in solving equations by reversing a function.