For any three real numbers X, Y and Z; if X > Y then X+Z > Y+Z
If X > Y and
- Z is positive, then XZ > YZ
- Z is negative, then XZ < YZ
- If X and Y are of the same sign, $$\dfrac{1}{X}$$ < $$\dfrac{1}{Y}$$
- If X and Y are of different signs, $$\dfrac{1}{X}$$ > $$\dfrac{1}{Y}$$
- Squaring rule: If X, Y > 0 and X > Y then X² > Y²
- If 0 < X < 1: X² < X < √X — behaviour of fractions under powers
- If X > 1: X² > X > √X