Properties of inequalities

Important

  • For any three real numbers X, Y and Z; if X > Y then X+Z > Y+Z

  • If X > Y and

    1. Z is positive, then XZ > YZ
    2. Z is negative, then XZ < YZ
    3. If X and Y are of the same sign, $$\dfrac{1}{X}$$ < $$\dfrac{1}{Y}$$
    4. If X and Y are of different signs, $$\dfrac{1}{X}$$ > $$\dfrac{1}{Y}$$
    5. Squaring rule: If X, Y > 0 and X > Y then X² > Y² 
    6. If 0 < X < 1: X² < X < √X — behaviour of fractions under powers
    7. If X > 1: X² > X > √X
Question 1

Suppose a = $$60^{61}$$ and b = $$61^{60.}$$ Which of the following is true about a/b?

Question 2

If 2 $$\leq$$ x $$\leq$$ 3 and 4 $$\leq$$ y $$\leq$$ 5, what are the minimum and maximum values of $$\dfrac{y+x}{y+2x}$$

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Properties of inequalities

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