A.P. - Formulas and Properties

Very Important

Arithmetic progression (A.P)

If the sum of the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant then the terms are said to be in A.P

Example: 2,5,8,11 or a, a+d, a+2d, a+3d...

If 'a' is the first term and 'd' is a common difference then the general 'n' term is $$T_{n}$$=a+(n-1)d

Sum of first 'n' terms in A.P=$$\frac{n}{2}$$[2a+(n-1)d]

Number of terms in A.P=$$\frac{Last  Term-First  Term}{Common  Difference}$$+1

Properties of Arithmetic progression

If a, b, c, d,.... are in A.P and ‘k’ is a constant then

  • a-k, b-k, c-k,... will also be in A.P
  • ak, bk, ck,...will also be in A.P
  • a/k, b/k, c/k will also be in A.P

Formula Video


Question 1

How many terms are common in the series 12, 17, 22, . . . , 347 and the series 13, 20, 27, . . . , 349?

Question 2

What is the sum of all two digit numbers which leave a remainder of 3 when divided by 4?

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