Common JEE Mistakes
### Mistake 1
Confusing interference and diffraction conditions.
### Correct Relations
Interference:
$$\Delta x=n\lambda$$
Diffraction:
$$a\sin\theta=n\lambda$$
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### Mistake 2
Using Malus law without angle between axes.
### Correct Relation
$$I=I_0\cos^2\theta$$
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### Mistake 3
Forgetting phase change in thin film.
### Correct Approach
Consider phase reversal at reflection.
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### Mistake 4
Confusing fringe width with fringe position.
### Correct Relations
Fringe width:
$$\beta=\frac{\lambda D}{d}$$
Fringe position:
$$y_n=n\frac{\lambda D}{d}$$