Sign in
Please select an account to continue using cracku.in
↓ →
A quadratic equation $$x^2 + bx + c = 0$$ has two real roots. If the difference between the reciprocals of the roots is $$\frac{1}{3}$$, and the sum of the reciprocals of the squares of the roots is $$\frac{5}{9}$$, then the largest possible value of $$(b + c)$$ is
Correct Answer: 9
It is given that $$x^2 + bx + c = 0$$ has two real roots. Let the roots of the equation be $$\alpha\ ,\beta\ $$. ($$\alpha\ \ >\ \beta\ $$)
Then, we can say that $$\frac{1}{\alpha\ }-\frac{1}{\beta\ }=\frac{1}{3}$$ .... Eq(1)
Similarly, $$\frac{1}{\alpha\ ^2}+\frac{1}{\beta^2\ }=\frac{5}{9}$$ .... Eq (2)
Eq(2) can be written as $$\left(\frac{1}{\alpha\ }-\frac{1}{\beta\ }\right)^{^2}+2\cdot\frac{1}{\alpha\ }\cdot\frac{1}{\beta\ }=\frac{5}{9}$$
=> $$\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{^2}+2\cdot\frac{1}{\alpha\ }\cdot\frac{1}{\beta\ }=\frac{5}{9}$$
=> $$\frac{2}{\alpha\ \cdot\beta\ }=\frac{4}{9}=>\ \frac{1}{\alpha\ \cdot\beta\ }=\frac{2}{9}$$
=> $$\alpha\ \cdot\beta\ =\frac{9}{2}$$
We know that the product of the roots is equal to c, which implies$$c=\frac{9}{2}$$
We also know that the sum of the roots is equal to -b.
=> $$\frac{1}{\alpha\ ^2}+\frac{1}{\beta\ ^2}=\left(\frac{1}{\alpha\ }+\frac{1}{\beta\ }\right)^{^2}-\frac{2}{\alpha\ \beta\ }=\frac{5}{9}$$
=> $$\left(\ \frac{\ \alpha\ +\beta\ }{\alpha\ \beta\ }\right)^{^2}-\frac{4}{9}=\frac{5}{9}$$
=> $$\left(\ \frac{\ \alpha\ +\beta\ }{\alpha\ \beta\ }\right)^{^2}=\left(1\right)^2$$
=> $$\alpha\ +\beta\ \ =\ \pm\ \alpha\ \beta\ $$
Hence, the maximum value of b is $$\frac{9}{2}$$.
Hence, the maximum value of (b+c) is 9
Click on the Email ☝️ to Watch the Video Solution
Create a FREE account and get:
Book Free CAT Mentorship
Get personalized CAT strategy from a 99%iler
500+ students mentored
OTP Verification
Enter the 6-digit code sent to your phone
Booking Summary
Enter OTP
Didn't receive the OTP?
Start your IIM journey with the right preparation and crack CAT 2026.
Educational materials for CAT preparation