The ratio of the number of boys to the number of girls in a class is 2 : 5. If 10 boys leave the class and 20 new girls join the class, then the new ratio of boys and girls in the class becomes 4 : 25. What is the number of boys in the class now?
The ratio of the number of boys to the number of girls in a class is 2 : 5.
Let's assume the number of boys to the number of girls in a class is 2y and 5y.
If 10 boys leave the class and 20 new girls join the class, then the new ratio of boys and girls in the class becomes 4 : 25.
$$\frac{2y-10}{5y+20}\ =\ \frac{4}{25}$$
$$\frac{y-5}{y+4}\ =\ \frac{2}{5}$$
5y-25 = 2y+8
5y-2y = 25+8
3y = 33
y = 11
Number of boys in the class now = $$(2y-10)$$
= $$(2\times11-10)$$
= (22-10)
= 12
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