Question 14

A shopkeeper claims to sell rice at cost price. He uses a false weight with the intention of selling rice at 25% profit. After selling Rice to a customer, he realizes that the customer has paid 10% less than what he should have paid. What is the actual profit percentage made by the shopkeeper?

Let cost price be 1000 per Kg of rice 
Now to make 25% profit at 1000
He will sell 800 gm of rice
Now C.P of 800 gm of rice = 800
Now he sold at 10% less than 1000 so S.P = 900
Now therefore profit = $$\frac{900-800}{800}\times\ 100\ =\ \frac{100}{8}=12.5\ \%$$

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