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NTA JEE Mains 5th April 2024 Shift 1 - Chemistry

For the following questions answer them individually

The incorrect postulates of the Dalton's atomic theory are : (A) Atoms of different elements differ in mass. (B) Matter consists of divisible atoms. (C) Compounds are formed when atoms of different element combine in a fixed ratio. (D) All the atoms of given element have different properties including mass. (E) Chemical reactions involve reorganisation of atoms. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Given below are two statements :

Statement I : In group 13, the stability of +1 oxidation state increases down the group. 

Statement II : The atomic size of gallium is greater than that of aluminium. 

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

The statement(s) that are correct about the species $$O^{2-}, F^-, Na^+$$ and $$Mg^{2+}$$. (A) All are isoelectronic (B) All have the same nuclear charge (C) $$O^{2-}$$ has the largest ionic radii (D) $$Mg^{2+}$$ has the smallest ionic radii. Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). 

Assertion (A) : Enthalpy of neutralisation of strong monobasic acid with strong monoacidic base is always $$-57 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$$. 

Reason (R) : Enthalpy of neutralisation is the amount of heat liberated when one mole of $$H^+$$ ions furnished by acid combine with one mole of $$OH^-$$ ions furnished by base to form one mole of water. 

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

The following reaction occurs in the Blast furnace where iron ore is reduced to iron metal $$Fe_2O_{3(s)} + 3CO_{(g)} \rightleftharpoons Fe_{(l)} + 3CO_{2(g)}$$. Using the Le-Chatelier's principle, predict which one of the following will not disturb the equilibrium.

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : Cis form of alkene is found to be more polar than the trans form. Reason (R) : Dipole moment of trans isomer of 2-butene is zero. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Given below are two statements: Statement I : Nitration of benzene involves the following step 

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Statement II : Use of Lewis base promotes the electrophilic substitution of benzene. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Molar ionic conductivities of divalent cation and anion are $$57 \text{ S cm}^2 \text{ mol}^{-1}$$ and $$73 \text{ S cm}^2 \text{ mol}^{-1}$$ respectively. The molar conductivity of solution of an electrolyte with the above cation and anion will be :

Given below are two statements: Statement I : Bromination of phenol in solvent with low polarity such as $$CHCl_3$$ or $$CS_2$$ requires Lewis acid catalyst. Statement II : The Lewis acid catalyst polarises the bromine to generate $$Br^+$$. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

An artificial cell is made by encapsulating $$0.2 \text{ M}$$ glucose solution within a semipermeable membrane. The osmotic pressure developed when the artificial cell is placed within a $$0.05 \text{ M NaCl}$$ solution at $$300 \text{ K}$$ is ______ $$\times 10^{-1} \text{ bar}$$. (nearest integer). [Given : $$R = 0.083 \text{ L bar mol}^{-1} \text{ K}^{-1}$$] Assume complete dissociation of $$NaCl$$

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During Kinetic study of reaction $$2A + B \to C + D$$, the following results were obtained :
I: A = 0.1 M, B = 0.1 M, initial rate of formation of D = $$6.0 \times 10^{-3}$$
II: A = 0.3 M, B = 0.2 M, initial rate = $$7.20 \times 10^{-2}$$
III: A = 0.3 M, B = 0.4 M, initial rate = $$2.88 \times 10^{-1}$$
IV: A = 0.4 M, B = 0.1 M, initial rate = $$2.40 \times 10^{-2}$$
Based on above data, overall order of the reaction is ______

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In a borax bead test under hot condition, a metal salt (one from the given) is heated at point B of the flame, resulted in green colour salt bead. The spin-only magnetic moment value of the salt is ______ BM (Nearest integer) [Given atomic number of $$Cu = 29, Ni = 28, Mn = 25, Fe = 26$$]

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