Question 32

The incorrect postulates of the Dalton's atomic theory are : (A) Atoms of different elements differ in mass. (B) Matter consists of divisible atoms. (C) Compounds are formed when atoms of different element combine in a fixed ratio. (D) All the atoms of given element have different properties including mass. (E) Chemical reactions involve reorganisation of atoms. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

We need to identify the incorrect postulates of Dalton's atomic theory.

(A) Atoms of different elements differ in mass. This is a correct postulate. âś“

(B) Matter consists of divisible atoms. Dalton stated that atoms are indivisible. So this is an incorrect statement of Dalton's theory. âś—

(C) Compounds are formed when atoms of different elements combine in a fixed ratio. This is a correct postulate. âś“

(D) All the atoms of a given element have different properties including mass. Dalton stated that all atoms of a given element are identical in all properties including mass. So this is an incorrect statement. âś—

(E) Chemical reactions involve reorganisation of atoms. This is a correct postulate. âś“

The incorrect postulates are (B) and (D).

The correct answer is Option (2): (B), (D) only.

Create a FREE account and get:

  • Free JEE Mains Previous Papers PDF
  • Take JEE Mains paper tests