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In the Lewis dot structure for $$NO_2^-$$, total number of valence electrons around nitrogen is ______
Correct Answer: 8
In $$NO_2^-$$ (nitrite ion), nitrogen is the central atom.
Valence electrons: N has 5, each O has 6, plus 1 for the negative charge. Total = 5 + 6(2) + 1 = 18 valence electrons.
Lewis structure of $$NO_2^-$$:
N is bonded to 2 oxygen atoms with one double bond and one single bond (or resonance structures with 1.5 bond order each). Nitrogen has one lone pair.
Valence electrons around nitrogen:
- 2 bonding pairs (from double bond) + 1 bonding pair (from single bond) = 3 bond pairs = 6 electrons from bonds
- 1 lone pair = 2 electrons
Total = 8 electrons around nitrogen.
The answer is 8.
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