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NTA JEE Main 13th April 2023 Shift 2 - Physics Section A

For the following questions answer them individually

In the equation $$X + \frac{a}{Y^2}\left[Y - b\right] = RT$$, $$X$$ is pressure, $$Y$$ is volume, $$R$$ is universal gas constant and $$T$$ is temperature. The physical quantity equivalent to the ratio $$\frac{a}{b}$$ is:

Given below are two statements:
Statement I : For a planet, if the ratio of mass of the planet to its radius increase, the escape velocity from the planet also increase.
Statement II : Escape velocity is independent of the radius of the planet.
In the light of above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A : A spherical body of radius $$(5 \pm 0.1)$$ mm having a particular density is falling through a liquid of constant density. The percentage error in the calculation of its terminal velocity is 4%.
Reason R : The terminal velocity of the spherical body falling through the liquid is inversely proportional to its radius. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

The initial pressure and volume of an ideal gas are $$P_0$$ and $$V_0$$. The final pressure of the gas when the gas is suddenly compressed to volume $$\frac{V_0}{4}$$ will be:
(Given $$\gamma$$ = ratio of specific heats at constant pressure and at constant volume.)

The mean free path of molecules of a certain gas at STP is $$1500d$$, where $$d$$ is the diameter of the gas molecules. While maintaining the standard pressure, the mean free path of the molecules at $$373$$ K is approximately:

An electron is moving along the positive x-axis. If uniform magnetic field is applied parallel to the negative z-axis, then
A. The electron will experience magnetic force along positive y-axis
B. The electron will experience magnetic force along negative y-axis
C. The electron will not experience any force in magnetic field
D. The electron will continue to move along the positive x-axis
E. The electron will move along circular path in magnetic field
Choose the correct answer from the option given below:

Given below are two statements:
Statement I : An AC circuit undergoes electrical resonance if it contains either a capacitor or an inductor.
Statement II: An AC circuit containing a pure capacitor or a pure inductor consumes high power due to its non-zero power factor. In the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Given below are two statements:
Statement I : Out of microwaves, infrared rays and ultraviolet rays, ultraviolet rays are the most effective for the emission of electrons from a metallic surface
Statement II : Above the threshold frequency, the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons is inversely proportional to the frequency of the incident light
In the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

In an electromagnetic wave, at an instant and at a particular position, the electric field is along the negative z-axis and magnetic field is along the positive x-axis. Then the direction of propagation of electromagnetic wave is:

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A : The binding energy per nucleon is practically independent of the atomic number for nuclei of mass number in the range 30 to 170.
Reason R : Nuclear force is short ranged.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below