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JEE 3D Geometry PYQs with Solutions PDF, Download Now

Nehal Sharma

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Mar 31, 2026

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JEE 3D Geometry PYQs with Solutions PDF, Download Now

JEE 3D Geometry PYQs

JEE 3D Geometry PYQs are an important part of the JEE Mathematics syllabus. They help you understand the kind of questions asked from this chapter and show how well you know the main concepts, such as direction cosines, direction ratios, distance formula, section formula, lines in space, planes, angle between lines, and shortest distance.

In the exam, 3D geometry questions usually come as direct numerical problems or simple concept-based questions. The good thing is that this chapter becomes much easier when your basics are clear. Once you understand the concepts properly and know which formula or method to use, solving questions feels much more manageable. You do not need to think of 3D geometry as a very difficult chapter. With regular revision and smart practice, it can become one of the more scoring parts of JEE Mathematics.

In this blog, you will find a simple formula PDF, a section for important JEE 3D Geometry PYQs in download format, a few practice questions with answers, and some extra questions to solve on your own. You will also learn about common mistakes students often make and a few easy tips to save time in the exam.

JEE 3D Geometry Important PYQs PDF

This PDF can include the most important previous year questions from 3D geometry. It may cover topics like coordinates of a point in space, distance between two points, section formula, direction cosines, direction ratios, equation of a line, equation of a plane, angle between two lines, angle between planes, and shortest distance.

Practicing these questions will help you understand the exam pattern better. It will also improve your speed, accuracy, and confidence before the exam.

Important Formulas for JEE 3D Geometry PYQs

You only need a few important formulas and ideas to solve most 3D geometry questions in JEE. These formulas help you understand points, lines, planes, distances, and angle-based problems more clearly.

You can download the full formula PDF from the link above. Here is a quick look at some of the main formulas:

Concept

Formula

Distance Between Two Points

√[(x₂ − x₁)² + (y₂ − y₁)² + (z₂ − z₁)²]

Section Formula

((mx₂ + nx₁)/(m + n), (my₂ + ny₁)/(m + n), (mz₂ + nz₁)/(m + n))

Direction Cosines Relation

l² + m² + n² = 1

Line in Symmetric Form

(x − x₁)/a = (y − y₁)/b = (z − z₁)/c

Equation of Plane

ax + by + cz + d = 0

Angle Between Two Lines

cos θ = (a₁a₂ + b₁b₂ + c₁c₂) / [√(a₁²+b₁²+c₁²) √(a₂²+b₂²+c₂²)]

Angle Between Two Planes

cos θ = (a₁a₂ + b₁b₂ + c₁c₂) / [√(a₁²+b₁²+c₁²) √(a₂²+b₂²+c₂²)]

Distance of Point from Plane

|ax₁ + by₁ + cz₁ + d| / √(a² + b² + c²)

Condition for Perpendicular Planes

a₁a₂ + b₁b₂ + c₁c₂ = 0

Condition for Parallel Planes

a₁/a₂ = b₁/b₂ = c₁/c₂

Direction Ratios to Direction Cosines

l = a/√(a²+b²+c²), m = b/√(a²+b²+c²), n = c/√(a²+b²+c²)

These formulas are commonly used in questions based on points, lines, planes, direction ratios, direction cosines, angles, and distances in space. If you revise them properly, many JEE questions start to feel much easier.

Top 5 Common Mistakes to Avoid in JEE 3D Geometry PYQs

Many students find 3D geometry confusing at first because it has many formulas and also needs good visual understanding. But most mistakes happen because small details are missed while solving. Here are some common mistakes you should avoid:

Mixing up direction ratios and direction cosines
Direction ratios and direction cosines are related, but they are not the same. Students often use them in the same way without converting properly when needed.

Making sign mistakes in the 3D distance formula
A small sign mistake while subtracting coordinates can change the whole answer. This happens often in distance and section formula questions.

Using the wrong formula for angle between lines and planes
The formulas for angle between lines and angle between planes look very similar, so students often confuse where and how to use them.

Forgetting the modulus in the distance of a point from a plane
The distance of a point from a plane is always positive. Many students forget the modulus sign and end up getting a negative answer.

Not visualising the geometry properly
3D geometry is not only about formulas. You also need to understand how points, lines, and planes are placed in space. If you solve in a hurry without visualising, mistakes become more likely.

List of JEE 3D Geometry PYQs

Here is a short set of JEE-style 3D geometry questions for practice. These include common question types from distance, direction cosines, lines, planes, and angles. Solving them regularly can help you become faster and more confident.

Question 1

Let the line $$L_{1}$$ be parallel to the vector $$-3\widehat{i} +2\widehat{j} + 4\widehat{k}$$ and pass through the point (2, 6, 7), and the line $$L_{2}$$ be parallel to the vector $$2\widehat{i} +\widehat{j} + 3\widehat{k}$$ and pass through the point (4, 3, 5). If the line $$L_{3}$$ is parallel to the vector $$-3\widehat{i} +5\widehat{j} + 16\widehat{k}$$ and intersects the lines $$L_{1}$$ and $$L_{2}$$ at the points C and D, respectively, then $$|\overrightarrow{CD}|^2$$ is equal to :

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Question 2

For a triangle ABC, let $$\overrightarrow{p} = \overrightarrow{BC}, \overrightarrow{q}= \overrightarrow{CA}$$ and $$\overrightarrow{r} = \overrightarrow{BA}$$. If $$|\overrightarrow{p}| = 2\sqrt{3}, |\overrightarrow{q}|=2$$ and $$\cos\theta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$$ where $$\theta$$ is the angle between $$\overrightarrow{p}$$ and $$\overrightarrow{q}$$, then $$|\overrightarrow{p} \times \left(\overrightarrow{q}-\overrightarrow{3r}\right)|^2 +3|\overrightarrow{r}|^2$$ is equal to :

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Question 3

Let the line L pass through the point ( - 3, 5, 2) and make equal angles with the positive coordinate axes. If the distance of L from the point ( - 2, r, 1) is $$\sqrt{\frac{14}{3}}$$, then the sum of all possible values of r is:

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Question 4

Let L be the line $$\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+1}{3}=\frac{z+3}{6}$$ and let S be the set of all points (a, b, c) on L, whose distance from the line $$\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+1}{3}=\frac{z-9}{0}$$a long the line L is 7. Then $$\sum_{(a,b,c)\in S} (a+b+c) $$ is equal to :

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Question 5

Let a vector $$\vec{a} = \sqrt{2}\,\hat{i} - \hat{j} + \lambda \hat{k}, \quad \lambda > 0,$$ make an obtuse angle with the vector $$\vec{b} = -\lambda^{2}\hat{i} + 4\sqrt{2}\,\hat{j} + 4\sqrt{2}\,\hat{k}$$ and an angle $$\theta, \dfrac{\pi}{6} < \theta < \dfrac{\pi}{2}$$, with the positive z-axis. If the set of all possible values of $$\lambda$$ is $$( \alpha, \beta) - \{\gamma\}$$, then $$\alpha + \beta + \gamma$$ is equal to __________.

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Question 6

The vertices B and C of a triangle ABC lie on the line $$\frac{x}{1}=\frac{1-y}{-2}=\frac{z-2}{3}$$ The coordinates of A and B are (1, 6, 3) and (4, 9, $$\alpha$$) respectively and C is at a distance of 10 units from B. The area (in sq. units) of $$\triangle$$ABC is :

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Question 7

Let the direction cosines of two lines satisfy the equations : 4l + m - n =0 and 2mn + l0nl +3lm= 0. Then the cosine of the acute angle between these lines is :

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Question 8

If the image of the point $$P(1 , 2, a)$$ in the line $$ \frac{x-6}{3} = \frac{y - 7}{2} = \frac{7 -z}{2}$$ is $$Q(5, b, c)$$, then $$ a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}$$ is equal to

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Question 9

Let $$ P(\alpha,\beta, \gamma)$$ be the point on the line $$\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+1}{-3}=z$$ at a distance $$4\sqrt{14}$$ from the point (1, -1, 0) and nearer to the origin. Then the shortest di stance, between the Lines $$\frac{x-\alpha}{1}=\frac{y-\beta}{2}=\frac{z-\gamma}{3}$$ and $$\frac{x+5}{2}= \frac{y-10}{1}=\frac{z-3}{1}$$, is equal to

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Question 10

Let the lines $$L_{1}:\overrightarrow{r}=\widehat{i}+2\widehat{j}+3\widehat{k}+\lambda(2\widehat{i}+3\widehat{j}+4\widehat{k}),\lambda \in \mathbb{R}$$ and $$L_{2}:\overrightarrow{r}=(4\widehat{i}+\widehat{j})+\mu (5\widehat{i}+2\widehat{j}+\widehat{k}),\mu \in \mathbb{R}$$, interest at the point R. Let P and Q be the points lying on lines $$L_{1}$$ and $$L_{2}$$ respectively, such that $$|\overrightarrow{PR}|=\sqrt{29}$$ and $$|\overrightarrow{PQ}|=\sqrt{\frac{47}{3}}$$. If the point P lies in the first octant, then $$27(QR)^{2}$$ is equal to

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Question 11

Let a line L passing through the point P (1, 1, 1) be perpendicular to the lines $$\frac{x-4}{4}=\frac{y-1}{1}=\frac{z-1}{1}$$ and $$\frac{x-17}{1}=\frac{y-71}{1}=\frac{z}{0}$$. Let the line L intersect the yz-plane at the point Q. Another line parallel to L and passing through the point S (1, 0, - 1) intersects the yz-plane at the point R. Then the square of the area of the parallelogram PQRS is equal to ___.

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Question 12

The sum of all values of $$\alpha$$, for which the sho1test distance between the lines
$$\frac{x+1}{\alpha}=\frac{y-2}{-1}=\frac{z-4}{-\alpha}$$ and $$\frac{x}{\alpha}=\frac{y-1}{2}=\frac{z-1}{2\alpha}$$ is $$\sqrt{2}$$, is

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Question 13

If the distances of the point (1 , 2, a) from the line $$\frac{x-1}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z-1}{1}$$ along the lines $$L_{1}:\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-a}{b}$$ and $$L_{2}:\frac{x-1}{1}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-a}{c}$$ are equal, then a + b + c is equal to

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Question 14

If the image of the point $$P(a, 2, a)$$ in the line $$\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y+a}{1}=\frac{z}{1}$$ is Q and the image of Q in the line $$\frac{x-2b}{2}=\frac{y-a}{1}=\frac{z+2b}{-5}$$ is P, then a + b is equal to _____.

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Question 15

Let P be a point in the plane of the vectors $$ \overrightarrow{AB}=3\widehat{i} + \widehat{j}-\widehat{k} \text{ and }\overrightarrow{AC}=\widehat{i}-\widehat{j}+3\widehat{k}$$ such that P is equidistant from the Lines AB and AC. If $$ \mid \overrightarrow{AP} \mid=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} $$ then the area of the triangle ABP is:

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Question 16

If the distance of the point $$P(43, \alpha, \beta), \beta<0,$$ from the line $$\overrightarrow{r} = 4\widehat{i}-\widehat{k}+\mu(2\widehat{i}+3\widehat{k}), \mu \in \mathbb{R}$$ along a line with direction ratios 3, -1, 0 is $$13\sqrt{10},$$ then $$ \alpha ^{2}+ \beta^{2}$$ is equal to______

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Question 17

Let a line pass through two distinct points P(−2,−1, 3) and , and be parallel to the vector $$3\widehat{i}+2\widehat{j}+2\widehat{k}$$. If the distance of the point Q from the point R(1, 3, 3) is 5 , then the square of the area of △PQR is equal to :

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Question 18

The perpendicular distance, of the line $$\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+2}{-1}=\frac{z+3}{2}$$ from the point P(2,−10, 1), is :

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Question 19

Let $$ L_1: \frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4} \text{ and } L_2: \frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{y-4}{4}=\frac{z-5}{5} $$ be two lines. Then which of the following points lies on the line of the shortest distance between $$L_1 \text{ and } L_2 $$ ?

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Question 20

Let $$L_1:\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-1}{-1}=\frac{z+1}{0}$$ and $$L_2:\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y}{0}=\frac{z+4}{\alpha}$$, $$\alpha \in R$$, be two lines, which intersect at the point $$B$$. If $$P$$ is the foot of perpendicular from the point $$A(1,1,-1)$$ on $$L_2$$, then the value of $$26\alpha(PB)^{2}$$ is ______

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Question 21

The distance of the line $$\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-6}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}$$ from the point (1, 4, 0) along the line $$\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y-2}{2}=\frac{z+3}{3}$$ is :

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Question 22

If the square of the shortest distance between the lines $$frac{x-2}{1}=\frac{y-1}{2}=\frac{z+3}{-3}$$ and $$\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{x+5}{-5}\text{ is }\frac{m}{n}$$, where m, n are coprime numbers, then m + n is equals to:

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Question 23

Let the point A divide the line segment joining the points P(−1,−1, 2) and Q(5, 5, 10) internally in the ratio $$r : 1 (r > 0)$$. If O is the origin and $$(\overrightarrow{OQ}.\overrightarrow{OA})-\frac{1}{5}|\overrightarrow{OP}.\overrightarrow{OA}|^{2}=10$$. then the value of r is :

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Question 24

Let in a $$\triangle ABC$$, the length of the side $$AC$$ be $$6$$, the vertex $$B$$ be $$(1, 2, 3)$$ and the vertices $$A, C$$ lie on the line $$ \frac{x - 6}{3} = \frac{y - 7}{2} = \frac{z - 7}{-2}. $$ Then the area (in sq. units) of $$\triangle ABC$$ is:

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Question 25

Let the line passing through the points $$(-1,2,1)$$ and parallel to the line $$\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+1}{3}=\frac{z}{4}$$ intersect the line $$\frac{x+2}{3}=\frac{y-3}{2}=\frac{z-4}{1}$$ at the point $$P.$$ Then the distance of $$P$$ from the point $$Q(4,-5,1)$$ is:

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Question 26

Let  $$P$$  be the image of the point  $$Q(7,-2,5)$$ in the line  $$L:\;\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+1}{3}=\frac{z}{4},$$ and  $$R(5,p,q)$$  be a point on $$L.$$ Then the square of the area of  $$\triangle PQR$$ is  $$\underline{\hspace{2cm}}.$$

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Question 27

If the image of the point (4,4,3)in the line $$\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{1}=\frac{z-1}{3}$$ is $$(\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma)$$, then $$\alpha +\beta +\gamma$$ is equal to

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Question 28

Let $$A(x,y,Z)$$ be a point in $$xy-plain$$,which is equidistant from three points (0, 3, 2), (2, 0, 3) and (0, 0, 1). Let B = (1, 4, −1) and C = (2, 0, −2). Then among the statements $$(SI): \triangle ABC$$ is an isosceles right angled triangle, and (SI):the area of $$\triangle ABC$$ is $$\frac{9\sqrt{2}}{2}$$,

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Question 29

Let $$L_{1}: \frac{x-1}{1}=\frac{y-2}{-1}=\frac{z-1}{2}$$ and $$L_{2}: \frac{x+1}{-1}=\frac{y-2}{2}=\frac{z}{1}$$ be two lines. Let $$L_{3}$$ be a line passing through the point $$(\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma)$$ and be perpendicular to both $$L_{1}$$ and $$L_{2}$$. If $$L_{3}$$ intersects $$L_{1}$$, then $$|5\alpha -11\beta -8\gamma|$$ equals:

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Question 30

If the system of equations $$(\lambda-1)x+(\lambda-4)y+\lambda z=5 \\\lambda x+(\lambda-1)y+(\lambda-4)z=7 \\ (\lambda+1)x+(\lambda+2)y-(\lambda+2)z=9$$ has infinitely many solutions, then $$\lambda^{2}+\lambda$$ is equal to

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Question 31

Let a straight line L pass through the point P(2,-1,3) and be perpendicular to the lines $$\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+1}{1}=\frac{z-3}{-2}$$ and $$\frac{x-3}{1}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z+2}{4}.$$ If the line L intersects the yz-plane at the point Q , then the distance between the points P and Q is :

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Question 32

Let the point, on the line passing through the points P(1, −2, 3) and Q(5, −4, 7), farther from the origin and at distance of 9 units from the point P, be $$(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)$$. Then $$\alpha^2 + \beta^2 + \gamma^2$$ is equal to:

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Question 33

If the shortest distance between the lines $$\frac{x+2}{2} = \frac{y+3}{3} = \frac{z-5}{4}$$ and $$\frac{x-3}{1} = \frac{y-2}{-3} = \frac{z+4}{2}$$ is $$\frac{38}{3\sqrt{5}}k$$, and $$\int_0^k [x^2]dx = \alpha - \sqrt{\alpha}$$, where [x] denotes the greatest integer function, then $$6\alpha^3$$ is equal to ______.

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Question 34

If the components of $$\overrightarrow{a} = \alpha \hat{i}+\beta \hat{j}+\gamma \hat{k}$$ along and perpendicular to $$\overrightarrow{b}= 3\hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}$$ respectively, are $$frac{16}{11}(3\hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k})$$ and $$frac{1}{11}(-4\hat{i}-5\hat{j}-17\hat{k})$$, then $$\alpha^{2} + \beta^{2} + \gamma^{2}$$ is equals to :

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Question 35

The square of the distance of the point $$(\frac{15}{7},\frac{32}{7},7)$$ from the line $$\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y+3}{5}=\frac{z+5}{7}$$ in the direction of the vector $$\hat{i}+4\hat{j}+7\hat{k}$$ is :

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Question 36

If the system of equations $$\\2x + 3y - z = 5\\ x + \alpha y + 3z = -4\\ 3x - y + \beta z = 7\\$$ has infinitely many solutions, then $$13\alpha\beta$$ is equal to:

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Question 37

If the shortest distance between the lines $$\frac{x-\lambda}{-2} = \frac{y-2}{1} = \frac{z-1}{1}$$ and $$\frac{x-\sqrt{3}}{1} = \frac{y-1}{-2} = \frac{z-2}{1}$$ is $$1$$, then the sum of all possible values of $$\lambda$$ is:

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Question 38

Let the line of the shortest distance between the lines $$L_1: \vec{r} = (\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}) + \lambda(\hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k})$$ and $$L_2: \vec{r} = (4\hat{i} + 5\hat{j} + 6\hat{k}) + \mu(\hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k})$$ intersect $$L_1$$ and $$L_2$$ at $$P$$ and $$Q$$ respectively. If $$(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)$$ is the midpoint of the line segment $$PQ$$, then $$2(\alpha + \beta + \gamma)$$ is equal to:

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Question 39

Let the system of equations $$x + 2y + 3z = 5$$, $$2x + 3y + z = 9$$, $$4x + 3y + \lambda z = \mu$$ have infinite number of solutions. Then $$\lambda + 2\mu$$ is equal to:

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Question 40

Consider a $$\triangle ABC$$ where $$A(1, 3, 2)$$, $$B(-2, 8, 0)$$ and $$C(3, 6, 7)$$. If the angle bisector of $$\angle BAC$$ meets the line BC at D, then the length of the projection of the vector $$\vec{AD}$$ on the vector $$\vec{AC}$$ is:

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Question 41

If the mirror image of the point $$P(3, 4, 9)$$ in the line $$\frac{x-1}{3} = \frac{y+1}{2} = \frac{z-2}{1}$$ is $$(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)$$, then $$14(\alpha + \beta + \gamma)$$ is:

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Question 42

Let P and Q be the points on the line $$\frac{x+3}{8} = \frac{y-4}{2} = \frac{z+1}{2}$$ which are at a distance of 6 units from the point $$R(1, 2, 3)$$. If the centroid of the triangle PQR is $$(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)$$, then $$\alpha^2 + \beta^2 + \gamma^2$$ is:

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Question 43

The distance, of the point $$(7, -2, 11)$$ from the line $$\frac{x-6}{1} = \frac{y-4}{0} = \frac{z-8}{3}$$ along the line $$\frac{x-5}{2} = \frac{y-1}{-3} = \frac{z-5}{6}$$, is :

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Question 44

If the shortest distance between the lines $$\frac{x-4}{1} = \frac{y+1}{2} = \frac{z}{-3}$$ and $$\frac{x-\lambda}{2} = \frac{y+1}{4} = \frac{z-2}{-5}$$ is $$\frac{6}{\sqrt{5}}$$, then the sum of all possible values of $$\lambda$$ is :

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Question 45

The position vectors of the vertices A, B and C of a triangle are $$2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}$$, $$2\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}$$ and $$-\hat{i} + \hat{j} + 3\hat{k}$$ respectively. Let $$l$$ denotes the length of the angle bisector AD of $$\angle BAC$$ where D is on the line segment BC, then $$2l^2$$ equals :

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Question 46

Let the image of the point $$(1, 0, 7)$$ in the line $$\frac{x}{1} = \frac{y - 1}{2} = \frac{z - 2}{3}$$ be the point $$(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)$$. Then which one of the following points lies on the line passing through $$(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)$$ and making angles $$\frac{2\pi}{3}$$ and $$\frac{3\pi}{4}$$ with y-axis and z-axis respectively and an acute angle with x-axis?

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Question 47

The lines $$\frac{x-2}{2} = \frac{y}{-2} = \frac{z-7}{16}$$ and $$\frac{x+3}{4} = \frac{y+2}{3} = \frac{z+2}{1}$$ intersect at the point P. If the distance of P from the line $$\frac{x+1}{2} = \frac{y-1}{3} = \frac{z-1}{1}$$ is $$l$$, then $$14l^2$$ is equal to _____.

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Question 48

Let $$PQR$$ be a triangle with $$R(-1, 4, 2)$$. Suppose $$M(2, 1, 2)$$ is the mid point of $$PQ$$. The distance of the centroid of $$\Delta PQR$$ from the point of intersection of the line $$\frac{x-2}{0} = \frac{y}{2} = \frac{z+3}{-1}$$ and $$\frac{x-1}{1} = \frac{y+3}{-3} = \frac{z+1}{1}$$ is

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Question 49

A line with direction ratio $$2, 1, 2$$ meets the lines $$x = y + 2 = z$$ and $$x + 2 = 2y = 2z$$ respectively at the point $$P$$ and $$Q$$. If the length of the perpendicular from the point $$(1, 2, 12)$$ to the line $$PQ$$ is $$l$$, then $$l^2$$ is _______

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Question 50

Let $$O$$ be the origin, and $$M$$ and $$N$$ be the points on the lines $$\frac{x-5}{4} = \frac{y-4}{1} = \frac{z-5}{3}$$ and $$\frac{x+8}{12} = \frac{y+2}{5} = \frac{z+11}{9}$$ respectively such that $$MN$$ is the shortest distance between the given lines. Then $$\vec{OM} \cdot \vec{ON}$$ is equal to ______.

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