What is the JEE 2028 syllabus for Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics?

The JEE 2028 syllabus covers NCERT-based Class 11 and 12 topics for Main & Advanced with high-weightage chapters in Mechanics, Calculus, and Organic Chemistry.

What topics were removed from JEE Main 2028 but retained in Advanced?

Topics like s-Block Elements, Metallurgy, States of Matter, Binomial Distribution, and Newton’s Law of Cooling are retained in Advanced but removed from Main.

How many questions are in JEE Main 2028?

JEE Main 2028 consists of 75 mandatory questions, 25 each from Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, with +4/-1 marking.

Which topics have the highest weightage in JEE Advanced 2028?

Mechanics, Calculus, Electromagnetism, Optics, Organic Chemistry, and Probability are among the high-weightage topics in Advanced.

Can I prepare for JEE Main by only focusing on NCERT books?

NCERT covers 85–90% of Main syllabus, but Advanced-level preparation requires additional reference books and in-depth problem solving.

What is the best strategy to complete the JEE 2028 syllabus on time?

Follow a 24-month phase-wise plan: Foundation, Consolidation, Class 12 Buildup, Integration, and Final Sprint with regular revision and mocks.

Is JEE Main a subset of JEE Advanced in 2028?

No, after syllabus rationalization, JEE Main is no longer a strict subset. IIT aspirants must study topics removed from Main.

Which chapters should I prioritize for high scores?

Prioritize Mechanics, Calculus, Physical Chemistry, and General Organic Chemistry for maximum marks efficiency.

JEE Syllabus 2028, Important Topics, Strategy & Roadmap

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JEE Syllabus 2028

The JEE 2028 syllabus covers Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics at the Class 11 and 12 level for both stages of the examination. JEE Main 2028, conducted by NTA, follows a rationalized NCERT-aligned syllabus from which approximately 15% of topics were removed in recent restructuring. JEE Advanced 2028, set by one of the IITs, retains several of those removed topics and demands significantly greater conceptual depth. Critically, JEE Main is no longer a strict syllabus subset of JEE Advanced — IIT aspirants must cover topics that JEE Main no longer tests. This guide provides a complete corrected syllabus for both exams, highlights the highest-weightage topics, and outlines a realistic plan to complete preparation on time.

Download JEE Mains Eligibility Criteria PDF

JEE Syllabus 2028 Overview

The table below summarizes the structural differences between JEE Main 2028 and JEE Advanced 2028. An important change since NTA's syllabus rationalization: JEE Main is no longer a strict subset of JEE Advanced. Several topics — including s-Block Elements, Metallurgy, States of Matter, and Binomial Distribution — were removed from JEE Main but are retained in JEE Advanced. IIT aspirants must study these topics regardless of their JEE Main status.

Parameter	JEE Main 2028	JEE Advanced 2028
Conducting Body	National Testing Agency (NTA)	One of the IITs on a rotational basis
Subjects	Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics	Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics
Total Questions	75 mandatory (25 per subject; NTA removed optional Section B in recent cycles — confirm closer to 2028)	Varies by paper; typically 54 per paper
Number of Papers	1 (B.E./B.Tech)	2 compulsory papers
Duration	3 hours	3 hours per paper
Marking Scheme	MCQs: +4 / -1; Integer/NVQ type: +4 / -1	Varies by section; partial marking applies in some sections
Syllabus Scope	Class 11 and 12, NCERT-aligned	Class 11 and 12; deeper and broader than JEE Main
Admission Use	NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, state colleges	IITs only

Also Read: Age Limit For JEE, Eligibility & Attempts For IITs, NITs & IIITs

JEE Main 2028 Syllabus

The JEE Main 2028 syllabus is distributed equally across Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, with 25 questions per subject. The NCERT textbooks for Class 11 and 12 form the primary source; a thorough command of NCERT theory and standard problem types is the minimum preparation baseline.

Subject	Unit	Key Topics (Post-NTA Rationalisation)
Physics	Mechanics	Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work-Energy-Power, Rotational Motion, Gravitation, Fluid Mechanics (pressure, Archimedes — basic level)
	Electrostatics & Magnetism	Coulomb's Law, Electric Field and Potential, Capacitance, Biot-Savart Law, Ampere's Law, Electromagnetic Induction, AC Circuits
	Optics	Ray Optics (mirrors, lenses, prisms), Wave Optics (interference, diffraction, polarization)
	Modern Physics	Dual Nature of Matter, Atoms, Nuclei, p-n Junction Diodes (basic); NOTE: Communication Systems, Transistors, and Potentiometers are deleted from JEE Main
	Thermodynamics & Waves	Laws of Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory, SHM, Wave Motion, Sound; NOTE: Newton's Law of Cooling is deleted from JEE Main
Chemistry	Physical Chemistry	Atomic Structure, Mole Concept, Chemical Thermodynamics, Chemical Equilibrium, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Solutions; NOTE: States of Matter (Gaseous & Liquid) and Surface Chemistry are deleted from JEE Main
	Inorganic Chemistry	Periodic Table and Properties, Chemical Bonding, p-block Elements, d-block and f-block Elements, Coordination Compounds; NOTE: s-Block Elements, Hydrogen, and Metallurgy are deleted from JEE Main
	Organic Chemistry	GOC, Hydrocarbons, Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Alcohols/Phenols/Ethers, Aldehydes/Ketones/Carboxylic Acids, Amines, Biomolecules; NOTE: Polymers and Environmental Chemistry are deleted from JEE Main but retained in JEE Advanced; Chemistry in Everyday Life is deleted from both exams
Mathematics	Algebra	Complex Numbers, Quadratic Equations, Sequences and Series, P&C;, Binomial Theorem, Matrices and Determinants (core operations); NOTE: Mathematical Induction and Mathematical Reasoning are deleted from both JEE Main and JEE Advanced; Scalar/Vector Triple Products deleted from Main but retained in Advanced
	Calculus	Limits and Continuity, Differentiation, Applications of Derivatives, Integration, Definite Integrals, Area under Curves, Differential Equations
	Coordinate Geometry	Straight Lines, Circles, Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola (including parametric forms)
	Vectors, 3D & Probability	Vectors, Lines and Planes in 3D, Shortest Distance between Skew Lines, Probability, Bayes' Theorem; NOTE: Binomial Distribution is deleted from JEE Main

Use Cracku's JEE Main Mock Tests to practice full-length papers with accurate difficulty levels and detailed solutions, available chapter-wise and subject-wise.

Also Read: Common Mistakes to Avoid in IIT JEE Preparation, Check Now

JEE Advanced 2028 Syllabus

JEE Advanced 2028 consists of two compulsory 3-hour papers. It covers all retained JEE Main topics at greater depth, and additionally includes several chapters that were deleted from JEE Main in the NTA rationalization but remain in the JAB syllabus. The table below lists these Advanced-exclusive topics alongside the areas where JEE Advanced demands significantly deeper treatment than JEE Main.

Subject	Topics Exclusive to JEE Advanced or Tested at Greater Depth
Physics	Error Analysis and Experimental Design (graph interpretation, least count, error propagation); Advanced Fluid Mechanics (viscosity, Bernoulli, surface tension — tested at greater depth than JEE Main basics); Variable mass systems; Non-inertial reference frames; Newton's Law of Cooling (deleted from JEE Main; retained in Advanced); Thermal Physics experiments and Carnot Cycle in depth
Chemistry	s-Block Elements in depth (deleted from JEE Main; retained in Advanced); Metallurgy and Isolation of Metals (deleted from JEE Main; retained in Advanced); States of Matter including Gaseous and Liquid State (deleted from JEE Main; retained in Advanced); Surface Chemistry and Adsorption (deleted from JEE Main; retained in Advanced); Polymers (deleted from JEE Main; retained in Advanced); Environmental Chemistry (deleted from JEE Main; retained in Advanced); Stereochemistry: chirality, enantiomers, diastereomers; Named Organic Reactions in depth (Aldol, Cannizzaro, Diels-Alder, Wittig); Qualitative Salt Analysis; Crystal Field Theory basics; Colligative Properties and Phase Equilibria; NOTE: Chemistry in Everyday Life is deleted from both exams
Mathematics	Binomial Distribution (deleted from JEE Main; retained in Advanced — note: Poisson Distribution is not part of either syllabus); Scalar and Vector Triple Products (deleted from JEE Main; retained in Advanced); Properties of Determinants beyond core operations (deleted from JEE Main; retained in Advanced); Functional Equations; Advanced Definite Integral properties; Pole-Polar and Chord of Contact for conics; NOTE: Mathematical Induction and Mathematical Reasoning are deleted from both exams and should not be studied for either

Cracku's JEE Question Bank provides topic-wise and difficulty-wise practice sets with step-by-step solutions to build the depth required for both papers.

Important Topics in JEE Syllabus 2028

Analysis of previous years' papers reveals consistent high-weightage chapters across both exams. In Physics, Mechanics accounts for 25 to 30% of JEE Advanced marks. In Chemistry, General Organic Chemistry is the foundational chapter that determines performance across all subsequent organic topics. In Mathematics, Calculus alone contributes 25 to 35% of JEE Advanced Mathematics marks. Prioritizing these chapters maximizes return on preparation time without sacrificing overall coverage.

Subject	JEE Main High-Weightage Topics	JEE Advanced High-Weightage Topics
Physics	Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Electrostatics, Ray Optics, SHM	Mechanics (Rotational + Fluid), Electromagnetism, Optics, Thermal Physics
Chemistry	GOC + Named Reactions, Mole Concept, Electrochemistry, p-block Elements	Organic Mechanisms + Stereochemistry, Equilibrium + Thermodynamics, Coordination + d-block
Mathematics	Integral Calculus, Conics, Probability, Matrices	Calculus (Definite Integrals + DEs), Complex Numbers, Probability, 3D Geometry

Also Read: Is NCERT Enough for JEE Main and Advanced Preparation?

JEE Main vs JEE Advanced Syllabus 2028

Candidates targeting IITs must prepare for JEE Advanced from the outset. Optimizing only for JEE Main and pivoting later is a costly mistake: the additional depth, problem types, and multi-concept demands of JEE Advanced require time that a late pivot cannot recover. JEE Main performance improves naturally from JEE Advanced-level preparation; the reverse is not reliably true.

Parameter	JEE Main 2028	JEE Advanced 2028
Syllabus Source	Rationalized NCERT Class 11 and 12 (approx. 15% of topics removed since 2023)	Full Class 11 and 12 scope plus advanced depth; retains several topics deleted from JEE Main
Subset Relationship	JEE Main is NOT a strict subset of JEE Advanced after rationalization	JEE Advanced retains topics (s-block, Metallurgy, States of Matter, Binomial Distribution etc.) that were removed from JEE Main
Theory Depth	Conceptual understanding sufficient	Derivation-level understanding required
Problem Types	Single-correct MCQ, Integer/NVQ (both +4/-1)	Single + Multiple-correct MCQ, Integer, Paragraph-based, Partial marking
Numerical Difficulty	Moderate; mostly formula-based	High; multi-concept, multi-step problems are the norm
Negative Marking	MCQs and NVQs: -1 per wrong answer	Varies by section; some sections carry -2 penalty
NCERT Sufficiency	Rationalized NCERT covers approximately 85-90% of the syllabus	Rationalized NCERT is necessary but not sufficient; reference books and Advanced-specific topics essential
Preparation Time	12 to 18 months	18 to 24 months (concurrent with JEE Main)

How to Complete JEE 2028 Syllabus on Time

Aspirants beginning in Class 11 have approximately 24 months before JEE 2028. This is sufficient provided preparation follows a structured phase-wise plan with mandatory revision built in from Month 3 onwards. Solving previous year papers of both JEE Main and JEE Advanced is non-negotiable: they are the most reliable predictor of what the actual exam will test. Mock test analysis matters more than mock test volume — reviewing every error from 10 mocks is more valuable than taking 30 mocks without review.

Phase	When	Focus
Foundation	Class 11, Months 1-4	Cover all Class 11 NCERT thoroughly. Begin HC Verma or DC Pandey for Physics.
Consolidation	Class 11, Months 5-10	Complete Class 11 syllabus. Start topic-wise JEE Main practice. Address weak chapters.
Class 12 Buildup	Class 12, Months 1-6	Cover all Class 12 topics. Maintain Class 11 revision. Begin chapter-wise mock tests.
Integration	Class 12, Months 7-10	Full-length JEE Main mocks. Solve JEE Advanced previous year papers alongside.
Final Sprint	Last 3-4 months	Daily mocks, 2-day revision cycles, formula sheets. Analyse every test error.

JEE Syllabus 2028: Conclusion

The JEE 2028 syllabus spans Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics across Classes 11 and 12 for both exam stages. JEE Main follows a rationalized NCERT syllabus and tests 75 mandatory questions over 3 hours, with negative marking applying to both MCQs and Integer-type questions (+4/-1). JEE Advanced extends the same subjects to greater depth and retains several topics deleted from JEE Main, meaning IIT aspirants must cover a broader syllabus than JEE Main alone requires. The highest-priority areas remain Mechanics, Calculus, and Physical plus Organic Chemistry. Candidates targeting IITs should treat JEE Advanced as the primary preparation benchmark from Day 1 of Class 11. With a structured 24-month plan, consistent revision, and disciplined mock test analysis, completing the full syllabus on time is entirely achievable.