Counting Rule for Ordered Outcomes

Rarely Tested

Counting Rule for Ordered Outcomes

If there are n_1,n_2,...,n_k choices at successive stages:

$$N=n_1n_2\cdots n_k$$

Usage

- Used to count ordered combinations of choices.

If there are n_1,n_2,...,n_k choices at successive stages:

$$N=n_1n_2\cdots n_k$$

Usage

- Used to count ordered combinations of choices.

Question 1

From the first 100 natural numbers, two numbers first a and then b are selected randomly without replacement. If the probability that $$a-b \geq 10$$ is $$\frac{m}{n}$$, gcd (m, n) = 1, then m + n is equal to______.

Question 2

Mr. A has $$5$$ TV channels. Every minute, he switches to a different channel.The probability that he returns to his original channel for the first time after exactly $$5$$ minutes is of the form $$\frac{m}{n}$$, where $$m$$ and $$n$$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find the value of $$m+n$$

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