Which of the following group of scientists was awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability"?

A

Fraser Stoddart, Jean-Pierre Sauvage and Ben Feringa

B

John B Goodenough, M Stanley Whittingham and Akira Yoshino

C

Kip Thorne, Rainer Weiss and Barry Barish

D

William G Kaelin Jr, Sir Peter J Ratcliffe and Gregg L Semenza