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Consider a seven-digit number 735x6y4, divisible by 44, where the two digits x and y are unknown.
Consider the following two additional pieces of information:
I. x and y are even numbers
II. x and y are equal
To determine the values of x and y UNIQUELY, which of the above pieces of information is/are MINIMALLY SUFFICIENT?
A seven-digit number 735x6y4 is divisible by 44. It means that the number is also divisible by 4 and 11.
Divisibility rule of 4 = Last two digits of the number is divisible by 4.
Divisibility rule of 11 = Sum of odd digits starting from left - Sum of even digits starting from left
For the given number to be divisible by 4, y4 should be divisible by 4.
So, the possible values of y = 0,2,4,6,8
For the number to be divisible by 11, (7+5+6+4)-(3+x+y) = 19-(x+y) should be divisible by 11.
Case 1 : Both x and y are even numbers.
If y = 0, x = 8
If y = 2, x = 6
If y = 4, x = 4
If y = 6, x = 2
If y = 8, x = 0
In this case, we got 5 different combinations of values.
Case 2 : Both x and y are equal.
If y = 4, x = 4
In this case, we got a unique solution.
Hence, we only need condition 2 to uniquely determine the values of x and y.
$$\therefore\ $$ The required answer is C.
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