Match List I with List II :

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

(A) Article 14 -> (III) Equality before law

Article 14 of the Indian Constitution is a Fundamental Right that guarantees to every person Equality before law and Equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. 

(B) Article 21 -> (I) Protection of life and personal liberty

Article 21 is a crucial Fundamental Right which states that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law. 

(C) Article 24 -> (II) Prohibition of employment of children in factories

Article 24 falls under the Fundamental Rights against Exploitation and specifically mandates the Prohibition of the employment of children in factories, mines, or any other hazardous employment. 

(D) Article 50 -> (IV) Separation of judiciary from executive

Article 50 is a Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP) that requires the State to take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State. This separation is vital for ensuring the independence of the judiciary and its ability to function without undue influence from the executive branch.