Question 68

The average of four consecutive even numbers is 27. By adding which number does the average become 28?

Solution

Let the four consecutive even numbers are a, a+2, a+4, a+6

Average of four consecutive even numbers is 27

$$\Rightarrow$$  $$\frac{a+a+2+a+4+a+6}{4}=27$$

$$\Rightarrow$$  $$\frac{4a+12}{4}=27$$

$$\Rightarrow$$  $$a+3=27$$

$$\Rightarrow$$  $$a=24$$

The four consecutive even numbers are 24, 26, 28, 30

Let the number which is to be added = p

After adding p, the new average is 28

$$\Rightarrow$$  $$\frac{24+26+28+30+p}{5}=28$$

$$\Rightarrow$$  $$108+p=140$$

$$\Rightarrow$$  $$p=32$$

$$\therefore\ $$The required number which is to be added is 32

Hence, the correct answer is Option A


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