Question 67

In a city 60% of the population are males and the rest are females. If the ratio of married males to non-married males is 5 : 7, and the ratio of married females to non-married females is 2: 3, then what percentage of the total population is married?

Solution

Let's assume theĀ total populationĀ is 100y.

In a city 60% of the population are males and the rest are females.

MaleĀ population =Ā 100y ofĀ 60% =Ā 60y

FemaleĀ population = 100y-60y = 40y

If the ratio of married males to non-married males is 5 : 7.

MarriedĀ Male population =Ā $$60y\times\frac{5}{5+7}$$

= $$60y\times\frac{5}{12}$$

= $$5y\times5$$

= 25y

The ratio of married females to non-married females is 2: 3.

Married female population = $$40y\times\frac{2}{2+3}$$

= $$40y\times\frac{2}{5}$$

= $$8y\times2$$

= 16y

Percentage of the total population is married =Ā $$\frac{marrid\ population}{total\ population}\times100$$

= $$\frac{25y+16y}{100y}\times100$$

= $$\frac{41y}{100y}\times100$$

=Ā 41%


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