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In a city 60% of the population are males and the rest are females. If the ratio of married males to non-married males is 5 : 7, and the ratio of married females to non-married females is 2: 3, then what percentage of the total population is married?
Let's assume the total population is 100y.
In a city 60% of the population are males and the rest are females.
Male population = 100y of 60% = 60y
Female population = 100y-60y = 40y
If the ratio of married males to non-married males is 5 : 7.
Married Male population = $$60y\times\frac{5}{5+7}$$
= $$60y\times\frac{5}{12}$$
= $$5y\times5$$
= 25y
The ratio of married females to non-married females is 2: 3.
Married female population = $$40y\times\frac{2}{2+3}$$
= $$40y\times\frac{2}{5}$$
= $$8y\times2$$
= 16y
Percentage of the total population is married = $$\frac{marrid\ population}{total\ population}\times100$$
= $$\frac{25y+16y}{100y}\times100$$
= $$\frac{41y}{100y}\times100$$
= 41%
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