By selling 50 metres of cloth, a person gains the cost price of 20 metres of cloth. What is his gain percent?
Let cost price of 1 m cloth = Rs. $$x$$ and selling price of 1 m cloth = Rs. $$y$$
=> Profit by selling 50 m cloth = Rs. $$50(y-x)$$
According to ques,
=> $$50(y-x)=20x$$
=> $$5y-5x=2x$$
=> $$5y=2x+5x=7x$$
=> $$\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{7}$$
Let $$x=5$$ and $$y=7$$
$$\therefore$$ Gain percent = $$\frac{(y-x)}{x}\times100$$
= $$\frac{(7-5)}{5}\times100$$
= $$2\times20=40\%$$
=> Ans - (A)
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