Two places A and B are 45 kms apart and connected by a straight road. Anil goes from A to B while Sunil goes from B to A. Starting at the same time, they cross each other in exactly 1 hour 30 minutes. If Anil reaches B exactly 1 hour 15 minutes after Sunil reaches A, the speed of Anil, in km per hour, is
We can use the formula for when two people moving towards each other and meeting in a straight line. $$t^2=t_1\times\ t_2$$
Where $$t$$ is time taken for them to meet each other. $$t_1$$ is the time taken by person 1 to reach the destination after meeting and
$$t_2$$ is the time taken by person 2 to reach the destination after meeting
We are told they meet each other in 1 and a half hours, that is 90 minutes.
And if Sunil takes X minutes to reach A, Anil will take X+75 minutes
Since it is given that, Anil reaches B exactly 1 hour 15 minutes after Sunil reaches A
$$90^2=x\left(x+75\right)$$
$$8100=x^2+75x$$
$$x^2+75x-8100=0$$
$$\frac{\left(-75\pm\sqrt{5625+32400}\right)}{2}$$
$$\frac{\left(-75+195\right)}{2}$$
$$x=60$$
Total time of travel of Anil is, $$90\ \min\ +60\ \min\ +75\ \min$$
Total of 225 minutes.
Time in hours will be 3.75 hours.
Speed is $$\frac{40}{3.75}=12\ \frac{km}{hr}$$
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