One part of a hostel’s monthly expenses is fixed, and the other part is proportional to the number of its boarders. The hostel collects ₹ 1600 per month from each boarder. When the number of boarders is 50, the profit of the hostel is ₹ 200 per boarder, and when the number of boarders is 75, the profit of the hostel is ₹ 250 per boarder. When the number of boarders is 80, the total profit of the hostel, in INR, will be
Profit per boarder = Total profit / Number of boarders.
Let the number of boarders be n.
Profit/boarder = 1600 - (Total cost/n)
Let the total cost be a + bn, where a = fixed, and b is the variable additional cost per boarder.
Profit/boarder = 1600 - (a + bn)/n
Profit/boarder = 1600 - a/n - b
1600 - a/50 - b = 200
1600 - a/75 - b = 250
Solving, we get a = 7500, and b = 1250
Hence, total profit with 80 people = 80 ( 1600 - 7500/80 - 1250) = 80 (350 - 7500/80) = 28000 - 7500 = Rs. 20500
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