Question 51

The time taken by a boat to travel 13 km downstream is the same as time taken by it to travel 7 km upstream. If the speed of the stream is 3 km/h, then how much time (in hours) will it take to travel a distance of 44.8 km in still water?

Solution

Speed of the stream = 3 km/h

Let the speed of the boat be v.

Speed in downstream = 3 + v

Speed in upstream = v - 3

Time = distance/speed

According to the question,

The time taken by a boat to travel 13 km downstream = time taken by boat to travel 7 km upstream

13/(3 + v) = 7/(v - 3)

13v - 39 = 21 + 7v

6v = 60

v = 10 km/h

Speed of boat = 10 km/h

The time taken by a boat to travel a distance of 44.8 km in still water = 44.8/10 = 112/25 = $$ 4 \frac{12}{25}$$ hr


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