Given,
U + V = 80 and U:V = 5:3
let U and V be 5x and 3x respectively.
Substituting U and V in U + V = 80,
5x + 3x = 80
8x = 80
x = 10
substituting x in 5x and 3x, we get U = 50 and V = 30.
Therefore, U - V = 50 - 30 = 20
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